IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i20p3835-d275036.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

10-Year Wind and Wave Energy Assessment in the North Indian Ocean

Author

Listed:
  • Shaobo Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    Marine Resources and Environment Research Group on the Maritime Silk Road, Dalian 116018, China
    Qingdao Institute for Ocean Engineering of Tianjin University, Tianjin University, Qingdao 266000, China)

  • Shanhua Duan

    (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    Qingdao Institute for Ocean Engineering of Tianjin University, Tianjin University, Qingdao 266000, China)

  • Linlin Fan

    (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    Qingdao Institute for Ocean Engineering of Tianjin University, Tianjin University, Qingdao 266000, China)

  • Chongwei Zheng

    (Marine Resources and Environment Research Group on the Maritime Silk Road, Dalian 116018, China
    State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Shanghai 200062, China
    Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    Navigation Department)

  • Xingfei Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    Qingdao Institute for Ocean Engineering of Tianjin University, Tianjin University, Qingdao 266000, China)

  • Hongyu Li

    (College of Ocean Science and Engineering)

  • Jianjun Xu

    (South China Sea Institute of Marine Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China)

  • Qiang Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Ming Feng

    (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract

With increasing energy shortages and global warming, clean and renewable energy sources, such as wind and wave energy, have gained widespread attention. In this study, the third-generation wave model WAVEWATCH-III (WW3) is used to simulate wave height in the North Indian Ocean (NIO), from 2008 to 2017, using the wind data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Renalysis datasets. The simulated results show good correlation with data obtained from altimetry. Analysis of wind and wave energy resources in the NIO is carried out considering energy density, the exploitable energy, the energy density stability, and monthly and seasonal variability indices. The results show that most areas of the NIO have abundant wind energy and at the Somali Waters are rich in wave energy resources, with wind energy densities above 200 W/m 2 and wave energy densities above 15 KW/m. The most energy-rich areas are the Somali Waters, the Arabian Sea, and the southern part of the NIO (wind energy density 350–650 W/m 2 , wave energy density 9–24 KW/m), followed by the Laccadive sea (wind energy density 150–350 W/m 2 , wave energy density 6–9 KW/m), while the central part of the NIO is relatively poor (wind energy density less than 150 W/m 2 , wave energy density below 6 KW/m).

Suggested Citation

  • Shaobo Yang & Shanhua Duan & Linlin Fan & Chongwei Zheng & Xingfei Li & Hongyu Li & Jianjun Xu & Qiang Wang & Ming Feng, 2019. "10-Year Wind and Wave Energy Assessment in the North Indian Ocean," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3835-:d:275036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3835/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3835/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Chegini, Vahid, 2017. "Developing an optimum hotspot identifier for wave energy extracting in the northern Persian Gulf," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 59-71.
    2. Aboobacker, V.M. & Shanas, P.R. & Alsaafani, M.A. & Albarakati, Alaa M.A., 2017. "Wave energy resource assessment for Red Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 46-58.
    3. Dhanju, Amardeep & Whitaker, Phillip & Kempton, Willett, 2008. "Assessing offshore wind resources: An accessible methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 55-64.
    4. V. Kumar & T. Anoop, 2015. "Spatial and temporal variations of wave height in shelf seas around India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(3), pages 1693-1706, September.
    5. Silva, Dina & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2018. "Wave energy distribution along the Portuguese continental coast based on a thirty three years hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1064-1075.
    6. Arinaga, Randi A. & Cheung, Kwok Fai, 2012. "Atlas of global wave energy from 10 years of reanalysis and hindcast data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 49-64.
    7. Sanil Kumar, V. & Anoop, T.R., 2015. "Wave energy resource assessment for the Indian shelf seas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 212-219.
    8. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team,, 2012. "Global Energy Assessment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521182935.
    9. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Sáenz, Jon, 2018. "Wave energy resource variation off the west coast of Ireland and its impact on realistic wave energy converters’ power absorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 205-219.
    10. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team,, 2012. "Global Energy Assessment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107005198.
    11. Ulazia, Alain & Penalba, Markel & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Saénz, Jon, 2017. "Wave energy trends over the Bay of Biscay and the consequences for wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 624-634.
    12. Vivekanandan, E. & Srinath, M. & Pillai, V.N. & Immanuel, S. & Kurup, K.N., 2003. "Marine fisheries along the southwest coast of India," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 37759, April.
    13. Zheng, Chong Wei & Wang, Qing & Li, Chong Yin, 2017. "An overview of medium- to long-term predictions of global wave energy resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1492-1502.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yingjie Cui & Fei Zhang & Zhongxian Chen, 2023. "Predication of Ocean Wave Height for Ocean Wave Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-13, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ribeiro, A.S. & deCastro, M. & Costoya, X. & Rusu, Liliana & Dias, J.M. & Gomez-Gesteira, M., 2021. "A Delphi method to classify wave energy resource for the 21st century: Application to the NW Iberian Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Yang, Zhaoqing & García Medina, Gabriel & Neary, Vincent S. & Ahn, Seongho & Kilcher, Levi & Bharath, Aidan, 2023. "Multi-decade high-resolution regional hindcasts for wave energy resource characterization in U.S. coastal waters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 803-817.
    3. Sun, Peidong & Xu, Bin & Wang, Jichao, 2022. "Long-term trend analysis and wave energy assessment based on ERA5 wave reanalysis along the Chinese coastline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    4. Yong Wan & Chenqing Fan & Yongshou Dai & Ligang Li & Weifeng Sun & Peng Zhou & Xiaojun Qu, 2018. "Assessment of the Joint Development Potential of Wave and Wind Energy in the South China Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-26, February.
    5. Shi, Xueli & Liang, Bingchen & Du, Shengtao & Shao, Zhuxiao & Li, Shaowu, 2022. "Wave energy assessment in the China East Adjacent Seas based on a 25-year wave-current interaction numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1381-1407.
    6. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Saénz, Jon & Ringwood, John V., 2020. "Impact of long-term resource variations on wave energy Farms: The Icelandic case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Fairley, Iain & Lewis, Matthew & Robertson, Bryson & Hemer, Mark & Masters, Ian & Horrillo-Caraballo, Jose & Karunarathna, Harshinie & Reeve, Dominic E., 2020. "A classification system for global wave energy resources based on multivariate clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    8. Lin, Yifan & Dong, Sheng & Wang, Zhifeng & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Wave energy assessment in the China adjacent seas on the basis of a 20-year SWAN simulation with unstructured grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 275-295.
    9. Ulazia, Alain & Penalba, Markel & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Sáenz, Jon, 2019. "Reduction of the capture width of wave energy converters due to long-term seasonal wave energy trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Coe, Ryan G. & Ahn, Seongho & Neary, Vincent S. & Kobos, Peter H. & Bacelli, Giorgio, 2021. "Maybe less is more: Considering capacity factor, saturation, variability, and filtering effects of wave energy devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    11. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2018. "A 33-year hindcast on wave energy assessment in the western French coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 790-801.
    12. Alain Ulazia & Markel Penalba & Arkaitz Rabanal & Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi & John Ringwood & Jon Sáenz, 2018. "Historical Evolution of the Wave Resource and Energy Production off the Chilean Coast over the 20th Century," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, August.
    13. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2020. "Wave energy assessment based on a 33-year hindcast for the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 259-269.
    14. Tilmann Rave, 2013. "Innovation Indicators on Global Climate Change – R&D Expenditure and Patents," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 66(15), pages 34-41, August.
    15. Daniel Moran & Richard Wood, 2014. "Convergence Between The Eora, Wiod, Exiobase, And Openeu'S Consumption-Based Carbon Accounts," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 245-261, September.
    16. Lykke E. Andersen & Luis Carlos Jemio, 2016. "Decentralization and poverty reduction in Bolivia: Challenges and opportunities," Development Research Working Paper Series 01/2016, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    17. Inglesi-Lotz, Roula, 2017. "Social rate of return to R&D on various energy technologies: Where should we invest more? A study of G7 countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 521-525.
    18. Tom Mikunda & Tom Kober & Heleen de Coninck & Morgan Bazilian & Hilke R�sler & Bob van der Zwaan, 2014. "Designing policy for deployment of CCS in industry," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(5), pages 665-676, September.
    19. Jun Nakatani & Tamon Maruyama & Kosuke Fukuchi & Yuichi Moriguchi, 2015. "A Practical Approach to Screening Potential Environmental Hotspots of Different Impact Categories in Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, August.
    20. Fichter, Tobias & Soria, Rafael & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto & Lucena, Andre F.P., 2017. "Assessing the potential role of concentrated solar power (CSP) for the northeast power system of Brazil using a detailed power system model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 695-715.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3835-:d:275036. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.