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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Wake Interactions of Marine Hydrokinetic Turbines

Author

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  • Clemente Gotelli

    (Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
    Marine Energy Research and Innovation Center (MERIC), Av. Apoquindo 2827, Santiago 7550268, Chile)

  • Mirko Musa

    (St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Civil, Environmental, & Geo-Engineering Department, College of Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, 2 Third Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA)

  • Michele Guala

    (St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Civil, Environmental, & Geo-Engineering Department, College of Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, 2 Third Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA)

  • Cristián Escauriaza

    (Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
    Marine Energy Research and Innovation Center (MERIC), Av. Apoquindo 2827, Santiago 7550268, Chile)

Abstract

To study the performance and environmental impacts of marine hydrokinetic (MHK) turbine arrays, we carry out an investigation based on laboratory experiments and numerical models able to resolve the dynamics of turbulent wake interactions and their effects on the river bed. We investigate a scaled Sabella D10 mounted on a mobile bed for a single and two aligned turbines, measuring the flow velocity, the rotor angular velocity, and the scour on the sediment bed. Numerical simulations are performed using a detached-eddy simulation (DES) turbulence model coupled with the blade-element momentum (BEM) approach, which can capture the mean flow and resolve the dynamics of turbulent coherent structures in the wakes. The simulations show a good agreement on the velocity statistics obtained experimentally. Power and thrust coefficients for the downstream turbine show an average decrease and a larger variability due to the turbulent intensity produced by the upstream turbine, as compared to the single turbine case. Results of this investigation also provide a framework to assess the predictive capabilities, scope, and applicability of computational models parameterizing the turbines using BEM, for testing different turbine designs and siting strategies within the MHK array.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemente Gotelli & Mirko Musa & Michele Guala & Cristián Escauriaza, 2019. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Wake Interactions of Marine Hydrokinetic Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3188-:d:259170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Soto-Rivas, Karina & Richter, David & Escauriaza, Cristian, 2022. "Flow effects of finite-sized tidal turbine arrays in the Chacao Channel, Southern Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 637-647.
    3. Mithran Daniel Solomon & Wolfram Heineken & Marcel Scheffler & Torsten Birth, 2023. "Energy Conveyor Belt—A Detailed Analysis of a New Type of Hydrokinetic Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Guerra, Maricarmen & Hay, Alex E., 2024. "Field observations of the wake from a full-scale tidal turbine array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Jonathan Aguilar & Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente & Laura Velasquez & Edwin Chica, 2019. "Design and Optimization of a Multi-Element Hydrofoil for a Horizontal-Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Marina Barbarić & Zvonimir Guzović, 2020. "Investigation of the Possibilities to Improve Hydrodynamic Performances of Micro-Hydrokinetic Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Vinod, Ashwin & Han, Cong & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Tidal turbine performance and near-wake characteristics in a sheared turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 840-852.
    8. Niebuhr, C.M. & Schmidt, S. & van Dijk, M. & Smith, L. & Neary, V.S., 2022. "A review of commercial numerical modelling approaches for axial hydrokinetic turbine wake analysis in channel flow," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

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