IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v220y2024ics0960148123015185.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A review of tidal current power generation farm planning: Methodologies, characteristics and challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Zhixue
  • Ren, Zhouyang
  • Li, Hui
  • Pan, Zhen
  • Xia, Weiyi

Abstract

Tidal current energy is regarded as a promising renewable energy with strong predictability and high energy density advantages. Tidal current power generation farm (TCPGF) planning has obtained great concerns to improve the exploitation of tidal current energy. Substantial work has been conducted to derive a TCPGF planning scheme with high economy and engineering value. However, there is no overall review of existing TCPGF planning methods so far. To give a systematic overview for the methodologies, characteristics, and challenges on this topic, this paper presents a thorough review for TCPGF planning methods. First, the macro-sitting methods of TCPGFs, which are the premise and basis of TCPGF planning, are discussed in detail. Then, the progress in tidal current turbine (TCT) layout and electrical collector system (ECS) planning are thoroughly surveyed. Finally, the challenges in TCPGF planning and the potential applications of artificial intelligence in TCPGF planning are proposed to promote the development of tidal current energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Zhixue & Ren, Zhouyang & Li, Hui & Pan, Zhen & Xia, Weiyi, 2024. "A review of tidal current power generation farm planning: Methodologies, characteristics and challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123015185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119603
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123015185
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119603?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Malki, Rami & Masters, Ian & Williams, Alison J. & Nick Croft, T., 2014. "Planning tidal stream turbine array layouts using a coupled blade element momentum – computational fluid dynamics model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 46-54.
    2. Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Nicolas & Guillou, Sylvain & Good, Andrew & Lewis, Michael, 2020. "Wake field study of tidal turbines under realistic flow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1196-1208.
    3. Thiébot, Jérôme & Bailly du Bois, Pascal & Guillou, Sylvain, 2015. "Numerical modeling of the effect of tidal stream turbines on the hydrodynamics and the sediment transport – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 356-365.
    4. Yang, Zhaoqing & Wang, Taiping & Branch, Ruth & Xiao, Ziyu & Deb, Mithun, 2021. "Tidal stream energy resource characterization in the Salish Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 188-208.
    5. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part II: Two interacting turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 876-892.
    6. Aguayo, Maichel M. & Fierro, Pablo E. & De la Fuente, Rodrigo A. & Sepúlveda, Ignacio A. & Figueroa, Dante M., 2021. "A mixed-integer programming methodology to design tidal current farms integrating both cost and benefits: A case study in the Chacao Channel, Chile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    7. Myers, L. & Bahaj, A.S., 2005. "Simulated electrical power potential harnessed by marine current turbine arrays in the Alderney Race," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1713-1731.
    8. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part I: One single turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 729-746.
    9. Gunawan, Budi & Neary, Vincent S. & Colby, Jonathan, 2014. "Tidal energy site resource assessment in the East River tidal strait, near Roosevelt Island, New York, New York," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 509-517.
    10. Wang, Shuguang & Lam, Wei-Haur & Cui, Yonggang & Zhang, Tianming & Jiang, Jinxin & Sun, Chong & Guo, Jianhua & Ma, Yanbo & Hamill, Gerard, 2018. "Novel energy coefficient used to predict efflux velocity of tidal current turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 730-745.
    11. Evans, P. & Mason-Jones, A. & Wilson, C. & Wooldridge, C. & O'Doherty, T. & O'Doherty, D., 2015. "Constraints on extractable power from energetic tidal straits," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 707-722.
    12. Togneri, Michael & Lewis, Matt & Neill, Simon & Masters, Ian, 2017. "Comparison of ADCP observations and 3D model simulations of turbulence at a tidal energy site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 273-282.
    13. Almoghayer, Mohammed A. & Woolf, David K. & Kerr, Sandy & Davies, Gareth, 2022. "Integration of tidal energy into an island energy system – A case study of Orkney islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    14. Goss, Z.L. & Coles, D.S. & Kramer, S.C. & Piggott, M.D., 2021. "Efficient economic optimisation of large-scale tidal stream arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    15. Neill, Simon P. & Litt, Emmer J. & Couch, Scott J. & Davies, Alan G., 2009. "The impact of tidal stream turbines on large-scale sediment dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2803-2812.
    16. Kresning, Boma & Hashemi, M. Reza & Neill, Simon P. & Green, J. A. Mattias & Xue, Huijie, 2019. "The impacts of tidal energy development and sea-level rise in the Gulf of Maine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    17. Tao, Siyu & Xu, Qingshan & Feijóo-Lorenzo, Andrés E. & Zheng, Gang & Zhou, Jiemin, 2021. "Optimal layout of a Co-Located wind/tidal current farm considering forbidden zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    18. Yang, Zhixue & Ren, Zhouyang & Li, Zhenwen & Xu, Yan & Li, Hui & Li, Wenyuan & Hu, Xiuqiong, 2022. "A comprehensive analysis method for levelized cost of energy in tidal current power generation farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 982-991.
    19. Pearre, Nathaniel & Swan, Lukas, 2020. "Combining wind, solar, and in-stream tidal electricity generation with energy storage using a load-perturbation control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    20. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Nasir, Mashood & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Energy management system for a hybrid PV-Wind-Tidal-Battery-based islanded DC microgrid: Modeling and experimental validation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    21. Marsh, P. & Penesis, I. & Nader, J.R. & Cossu, R. & Auguste, C. & Osman, P. & Couzi, C., 2021. "Tidal current resource assessment and study of turbine extraction effects in Banks Strait, Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1451-1464.
    22. Fairley, Iain & Evans, Paul & Wooldridge, Chris & Willis, Miles & Masters, Ian, 2013. "Evaluation of tidal stream resource in a potential array area via direct measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 70-78.
    23. Gebreslassie, Mulualem G. & Tabor, Gavin R. & Belmont, Michael R., 2013. "Numerical simulation of a new type of cross flow tidal turbine using OpenFOAM – Part II: Investigation of turbine-to-turbine interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1005-1013.
    24. Nash, S. & Phoenix, A., 2017. "A review of the current understanding of the hydro-environmental impacts of energy removal by tidal turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 648-662.
    25. Marsh, P. & Penesis, I. & Nader, J.R. & Couzi, C. & Cossu, R., 2021. "Assessment of tidal current resources in Clarence Strait, Australia including turbine extraction effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 150-162.
    26. Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2019. "Performance and near-wake characterization of a tidal current turbine in elevated levels of free stream turbulence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    27. Culley, D.M. & Funke, S.W. & Kramer, S.C. & Piggott, M.D., 2016. "Integration of cost modelling within the micro-siting design optimisation of tidal turbine arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 215-227.
    28. Ren, Zhouyang & Li, Hui & Xu, Yan & Li, Wenyuan & Li, Zhenwen & Dai, Yi, 2021. "A radial-grouping-based planning method for electrical collector systems in tidal current generation farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 632-641.
    29. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "A semi-analytic method to optimize tidal farm layouts – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1168-1180.
    30. Piano, M. & Neill, S.P. & Lewis, M.J. & Robins, P.E. & Hashemi, M.R. & Davies, A.G. & Ward, S.L. & Roberts, M.J., 2017. "Tidal stream resource assessment uncertainty due to flow asymmetry and turbine yaw misalignment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1363-1375.
    31. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & McLelland, Stuart J. & Jordan, Laura-Beth & Simmons, Stephen M. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Ramirez-Mendoza, Rafael & Thorne, Peter D., 2017. "Modelling tidal stream turbines in a three-dimensional wave-current fully coupled oceanographic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 297-307.
    32. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    33. Yang, Zhaoqing & Wang, Taiping & Copping, Andrea E., 2013. "Modeling tidal stream energy extraction and its effects on transport processes in a tidal channel and bay system using a three-dimensional coastal ocean model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 605-613.
    34. Yunna Wu & Chuanbo Xu & Hu Xu, 2016. "Optimal Site Selection of Tidal Power Plants Using a Novel Method: A Case in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-26, October.
    35. du Feu, R.J. & Funke, S.W. & Kramer, S.C. & Culley, D.M. & Hill, J. & Halpern, B.S. & Piggott, M.D., 2017. "The trade-off between tidal-turbine array yield and impact on flow: A multi-objective optimisation problem," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1247-1257.
    36. Liu, Xiaodong & Chen, Zheng & Si, Yulin & Qian, Peng & Wu, He & Cui, Lin & Zhang, Dahai, 2021. "A review of tidal current energy resource assessment in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    37. Guillou, Nicolas & Thiébot, Jérôme, 2016. "The impact of seabed rock roughness on tidal stream power extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 762-773.
    38. Chawdhary, Saurabh & Hill, Craig & Yang, Xiaolei & Guala, Michele & Corren, Dean & Colby, Jonathan & Sotiropoulos, Fotis, 2017. "Wake characteristics of a TriFrame of axial-flow hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 332-345.
    39. Lande-Sudall, D. & Stallard, T. & Stansby, P., 2019. "Co-located deployment of offshore wind turbines with tidal stream turbine arrays for improved cost of electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 492-503.
    40. Roc, Thomas & Conley, Daniel C. & Greaves, Deborah, 2013. "Methodology for tidal turbine representation in ocean circulation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 448-464.
    41. Ross, Lauren & Sottolichio, Aldo & Huybrechts, Nicolas & Brunet, Pascal, 2021. "Tidal turbines in the estuarine environment: From identifying optimal location to environmental impact," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 700-713.
    42. Deb, Mithun & Yang, Zhaoqing & Wang, Taiping & Kilcher, Levi, 2023. "Turbulence modeling to aid tidal energy resource characterization in the Western Passage, Maine, USA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    43. Funke, S.W. & Farrell, P.E. & Piggott, M.D., 2014. "Tidal turbine array optimisation using the adjoint approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 658-673.
    44. Wang, Wen-Quan & Yin, Rui & Yan, Yan, 2019. "Design and prediction hydrodynamic performance of horizontal axis micro-hydrokinetic river turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 91-102.
    45. Onoufriou, Joe & Russell, Debbie J.F. & Thompson, Dave & Moss, Simon E. & Hastie, Gordon D., 2021. "Quantifying the effects of tidal turbine array operations on the distribution of marine mammals: Implications for collision risk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 157-165.
    46. Gebreslassie, Mulualem G. & Tabor, Gavin R. & Belmont, Michael R., 2015. "Investigation of the performance of a staggered configuration of tidal turbines using CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 690-698.
    47. Neill, Simon P. & Vögler, Arne & Goward-Brown, Alice J. & Baston, Susana & Lewis, Matthew J. & Gillibrand, Philip A. & Waldman, Simon & Woolf, David K., 2017. "The wave and tidal resource of Scotland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 3-17.
    48. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Gualous, Hamid, 2017. "Assessing the effectiveness of a global optimum strategy within a tidal farm for power maximization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 653-666.
    49. Auguste, Christelle & Nader, Jean-Roch & Marsh, Philip & Cossu, Remo & Penesis, Irene, 2021. "Variability of sediment processes around a tidal farm in a theoretical channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 606-620.
    50. Burić, Melita & Grgurić, Sanja & Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Wang, Xuebin, 2021. "A numerical investigation of tidal current energy resource potential in a sea strait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    51. Dicorato, M. & Forte, G. & Pisani, M. & Trovato, M., 2011. "Guidelines for assessment of investment cost for offshore wind generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2043-2051.
    52. Phong Tung Nguyen & Duong Hai Ha & Abolfazl Jaafari & Huu Duy Nguyen & Tran Van Phong & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Indra Prakash & Hiep Van Le & Binh Thai Pham, 2020. "Groundwater Potential Mapping Combining Artificial Neural Network and Real AdaBoost Ensemble Technique: The DakNong Province Case-study, Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.
    53. Li, Ming & Cao, Sunliang & Zhu, Xiaolin & Xu, Yang, 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of the transition towards the large-scale hybrid wind-tidal supported coastal zero-energy communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    54. Lamy, Julian V. & Azevedo, Inês L., 2018. "Do tidal stream energy projects offer more value than offshore wind farms? A case study in the United Kingdom," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 28-40.
    55. Aghsaee, Payam & Markfort, Corey D., 2018. "Effects of flow depth variations on the wake recovery behind a horizontal-axis hydrokinetic in-stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 620-629.
    56. Nguyen, Van Thinh & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Santa Cruz, Alina, 2016. "Modelling turbulence with an Actuator Disk representing a tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 625-635.
    57. Lande-Sudall, D. & Stallard, T. & Stansby, P., 2018. "Co-located offshore wind and tidal stream turbines: Assessment of energy yield and loading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 627-643.
    58. Baba-Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Dong, Ping, 2017. "Validation of the actuator line method for simulating flow through a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine by comparison with measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 420-427.
    59. Lam, Wei-Haur & Chen, Long & Hashim, Roslan, 2015. "Analytical wake model of tidal current turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 512-521.
    60. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 527-551.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "A semi-analytic method to optimize tidal farm layouts – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1168-1180.
    2. Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Nicolas & Guillou, Sylvain & Good, Andrew & Lewis, Michael, 2020. "Wake field study of tidal turbines under realistic flow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1196-1208.
    3. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Guo, Jinxi & Wu, Wenlong, 2019. "Hydrodynamic effects of the ratio of rotor diameter to water depth: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 331-341.
    4. Van Thinh Nguyen & Alina Santa Cruz & Sylvain S. Guillou & Mohamad N. Shiekh Elsouk & Jérôme Thiébot, 2019. "Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Marco Piano & Peter E. Robins & Alan G. Davies & Simon P. Neill, 2018. "The Influence of Intra-Array Wake Dynamics on Depth-Averaged Kinetic Tidal Turbine Energy Extraction Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Garcia-Novo, Patxi & Inubuse, Masako & Matsuno, Takeshi & Kyozuka, Yusaku & Archer, Philip & Matsuo, Hiroshi & Henzan, Katsuhiro & Sakaguchi, Daisaku, 2024. "Characterization of the wake generated downstream of a MW-scale tidal turbine in Naru Strait, Japan, based on vessel-mounted ADCP data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    7. Gao, Jinjin & Liu, Han & Lee, Jiyong & Zheng, Yuan & Guala, Michele & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Large-eddy simulation and Co-Design strategy for a drag-type vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine in open channel flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1305-1316.
    8. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Nguyen, Van Thinh & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "Tidal farm analysis using an analytical model for the flow velocity prediction in the wake of a tidal turbine with small diameter to depth ratio," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 347-359.
    9. González-Gorbeña, Eduardo & Qassim, Raad Y. & Rosman, Paulo C.C., 2018. "Multi-dimensional optimisation of Tidal Energy Converters array layouts considering geometric, economic and environmental constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 647-658.
    10. Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2019. "Performance and near-wake characterization of a tidal current turbine in elevated levels of free stream turbulence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    11. Edmunds, Matt & Williams, Alison J. & Masters, Ian & Banerjee, Arindam & VanZwieten, James H., 2020. "A spatially nonlinear generalised actuator disk model for the simulation of horizontal axis wind and tidal turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    12. Tao, Siyu & Xu, Qingshan & Feijóo-Lorenzo, Andrés E. & Zheng, Gang & Zhou, Jiemin, 2021. "Optimal layout of a Co-Located wind/tidal current farm considering forbidden zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    13. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Gualous, Hamid, 2017. "Assessing the effectiveness of a global optimum strategy within a tidal farm for power maximization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 653-666.
    14. Chen, Long & Yao, Yu & Wang, Zhi-liang, 2020. "Development and validation of a prediction model for the multi-wake of tidal stream turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 800-809.
    15. Niebuhr, C.M. & Schmidt, S. & van Dijk, M. & Smith, L. & Neary, V.S., 2022. "A review of commercial numerical modelling approaches for axial hydrokinetic turbine wake analysis in channel flow," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    16. Craig Hill & Vincent S. Neary & Michele Guala & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Performance and Wake Characterization of a Model Hydrokinetic Turbine: The Reference Model 1 (RM1) Dual Rotor Tidal Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    17. Auguste, Christelle & Nader, Jean-Roch & Marsh, Philip & Penesis, Irene & Cossu, Remo, 2022. "Modelling the influence of Tidal Energy Converters on sediment dynamics in Banks Strait, Tasmania," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1105-1119.
    18. Nash, S. & Phoenix, A., 2017. "A review of the current understanding of the hydro-environmental impacts of energy removal by tidal turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 648-662.
    19. Vinod, Ashwin & Han, Cong & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Tidal turbine performance and near-wake characteristics in a sheared turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 840-852.
    20. Fairley, I. & Masters, I. & Karunarathna, H., 2015. "The cumulative impact of tidal stream turbine arrays on sediment transport in the Pentland Firth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 755-769.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123015185. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.