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Fault-Ride Trough Validation of IEC 61400-27-1 Type 3 and Type 4 Models of Different Wind Turbine Manufacturers

Author

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  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Francisco Jiménez-Buendía

    (Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., 31621 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Jorge Luis Sosa-Avendaño

    (Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., 31621 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Pascal Gartmann

    (WRD Wobben Research and Development GmbH, D-26607 Aurich, Germany)

  • Sebastian Frahm

    (Senvion GmbH, Überseering 10, 22297 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Jens Fortmann

    (HTW Berlin-University of Applied Sciences, 12459 Berlin, Germany)

  • Poul Ejnar Sørensen

    (Wind Energy Systems, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

Abstract

The participation of wind power in the energy mix of current power systems is progressively increasing, with variable-speed wind turbines being the leading technology in recent years. In this line, dynamic models of wind turbines able to emulate their response against grid disturbances, such as voltage dips, are required. To address this issue, the International Electronic Commission (IEC) 61400-27-1, published in 2015, defined four generic models of wind turbines for transient stability analysis. To achieve a widespread use of these generic wind turbine models, validations with field data are required. This paper performs the validation of three generic IEC 61400-27-1 variable-speed wind turbine model topologies (type 3A, type 3B and type 4A). The validation is implemented by comparing simulation results with voltage dip measurements performed on six different commercial wind turbines based on field campaigns conducted by three wind turbine manufacturers. Both IEC validation approaches, the play-back and the full system simulation, were implemented. The results show that the generic full-scale converter topology is accurately adjusted to the different real wind turbines and, hence, manufacturers are encouraged to the develop generic IEC models.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Jorge Luis Sosa-Avendaño & Pascal Gartmann & Sebastian Frahm & Jens Fortmann & Poul Ejnar Sørensen & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Fault-Ride Trough Validation of IEC 61400-27-1 Type 3 and Type 4 Models of Different Wind Turbine Manufacturers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3039-:d:255452
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2015. "Doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbines: A comprehensive review of fault ride-through strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 447-467.
    2. Alberto Lorenzo-Bonache & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2017. "Generic Type 3 Wind Turbine Model Based on IEC 61400-27-1: Parameter Analysis and Transient Response under Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Jens Fortmann, 2016. "Validation of Generic Models for Variable Speed Operation Wind Turbines Following the Recent Guidelines Issued by IEC 61400-27," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Honrubia-Escribano, A. & Gómez-Lázaro, E. & Fortmann, J. & Sørensen, P. & Martin-Martinez, S., 2018. "Generic dynamic wind turbine models for power system stability analysis: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1939-1952.
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