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Compliance of a Generic Type 3 WT Model with the Spanish Grid Code

Author

Listed:
  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Francisco Jiménez-Buendía

    (Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., 31621 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Ángel Molina-García

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

Abstract

The expansion of wind power around the world poses a new challenge that network operators must overcome, namely the integration of this renewable energy source into the grid. Comprehensive analyses involving time-domain simulations must be carried out to plan network operation and ensure power supply. In light of the above, and with the aim of extending the use of the wind turbine models developed by Standard IEC 61400-27-1 and assessing their performance according to national grid code requirements, an IEC Type 3 wind turbine model has been submitted for the first time to Spanish grid code PO 12.3. Indeed, there is a lack of studies submitting generic wind turbine models to national grid code requirements. The model’s behavior is compared with field measurements of an actual Gamesa G52 machine and with its detailed simulation model. The outcomes obtained have been comprehensively analyzed and the results of the validation criteria highlight that several modeling modifications, in the cases of non-compliance, must be implemented in the IEC-developed Type 3 model in order to comply with PO 12.3. Nevertheless, the results also show that when the transformer inrush current is not considered, the reactive power response of the generic Type 3 WT model meets the validation criteria, thus complying with Spanish PO 12.3.

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Compliance of a Generic Type 3 WT Model with the Spanish Grid Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1631-:d:226949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiménez, Francisco & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Fuentes, Juan Alvaro & Molina-García, Angel & Vigueras-Rodríguez, Antonio, 2013. "Validation of a DFIG wind turbine model submitted to two-phase voltage dips following the Spanish grid code," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 27-34.
    2. Alberto Lorenzo-Bonache & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2017. "Generic Type 3 Wind Turbine Model Based on IEC 61400-27-1: Parameter Analysis and Transient Response under Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Jens Fortmann, 2016. "Validation of Generic Models for Variable Speed Operation Wind Turbines Following the Recent Guidelines Issued by IEC 61400-27," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raquel Villena-Ruiz & Alberto Lorenzo-Bonache & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Implementation of IEC 61400-27-1 Type 3 Model: Performance Analysis under Different Modeling Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Raquel Villena-Ruiz & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Submission of a WECC DFIG Wind Turbine Model to Spanish Operation Procedure 12.3," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, September.

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