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Implementation of IEC 61400-27-1 Type 3 Model: Performance Analysis under Different Modeling Approaches

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  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Alberto Lorenzo-Bonache

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Francisco Jiménez-Buendía

    (Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., 31621 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

Abstract

Forecasts for 2023 position wind energy as the third-largest renewable energy source in the world. This rapid growth brings with it the need to conduct transient stability studies to plan network operation activities and analyze the integration of wind power into the grid, where generic wind turbine models have emerged as the optimal solution. In this study, the generic Type 3 wind turbine model developed by Standard IEC 61400-27-1 was submitted to two voltage dips and implemented in two simulation tools: MATLAB/Simulink and DIgSILENT-PowerFactory. Since the Standard states that the responses of the models are independent of the software used, the active and reactive power results of both responses were compared following the IEC validation guidelines, finding, nevertheless, slight differences dependent on the specific features of each simulation software. The behavior of the generic models was assessed, and their responses were also compared with field measurements of an actual wind turbine in operation. Validation errors calculated were comprehensively analyzed, and the differences in the implementation processes of both software tools are highlighted. The outcomes obtained help to further establish the limitations of the generic wind turbine models, thus achieving a more widespread use of Standard IEC 61400-27-1.

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz & Alberto Lorenzo-Bonache & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Implementation of IEC 61400-27-1 Type 3 Model: Performance Analysis under Different Modeling Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2690-:d:248033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiménez, Francisco & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Fuentes, Juan Alvaro & Molina-García, Angel & Vigueras-Rodríguez, Antonio, 2013. "Validation of a DFIG wind turbine model submitted to two-phase voltage dips following the Spanish grid code," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 27-34.
    2. Maurício B. C. Salles & Kay Hameyer & José R. Cardoso & Ahda. P. Grilo & Claudia Rahmann, 2010. "Crowbar System in Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Alberto Lorenzo-Bonache & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2017. "Generic Type 3 Wind Turbine Model Based on IEC 61400-27-1: Parameter Analysis and Transient Response under Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Raquel Villena-Ruiz & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Compliance of a Generic Type 3 WT Model with the Spanish Grid Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Honrubia-Escribano, A. & Gómez-Lázaro, E. & Fortmann, J. & Sørensen, P. & Martin-Martinez, S., 2018. "Generic dynamic wind turbine models for power system stability analysis: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1939-1952.
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    1. Tania García-Sánchez & Irene Muñoz-Benavente & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "Modelling Types 1 and 2 Wind Turbines Based on IEC 61400-27-1: Transient Response under Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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