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Control and Restrictions of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Connected to the Grid: A Battery and Supercapacitor Storage Case

Author

Listed:
  • Jura Arkhangelski

    (Centre for Studies and Thermal, Environment and Systems Research, University Research Institute of Créteil-Vitry, University Paris-Est, 61, General de Gaulle Avenue, 94000 Créteil, France)

  • Pedro Roncero-Sánchez

    (Institute of Energy Research and Industrial Applications, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario S/N, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain)

  • Mahamadou Abdou-Tankari

    (Centre for Studies and Thermal, Environment and Systems Research, University Research Institute of Créteil-Vitry, University Paris-Est, 61, General de Gaulle Avenue, 94000 Créteil, France)

  • Javier Vázquez

    (Institute of Energy Research and Industrial Applications, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario S/N, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain)

  • Gilles Lefebvre

    (Centre for Studies and Thermal, Environment and Systems Research, University Research Institute of Créteil-Vitry, University Paris-Est, 61, General de Gaulle Avenue, 94000 Créteil, France)

Abstract

This paper studies a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) as a reliable source of the power supply in the case of the connection to the grid. The grid connection imposes restrictions to the power delivered and harmonic content on the HRES. This causes the HRES to use multiple control systems and subsystems, as the normalization of the measurements, the current control, active harmonic compensation, synchronization, etc., described in this paper. Particular attention was paid to interactions in the storage system of the HRES. The durability of the HRES can be increased by the combination of the supercapacitors and batteries. This requires a power management solution for controlling the energy storage system. The aim of the supercapacitors is to absorb/inject the high-frequency fluctuations of the power and to smooth out the power of the batteries system of the HRES. This can be possible owing to the use of a low-pass second order filter, explained in this paper, which separates the high-frequency component of the storage system reference for the supercapacitor from the low-frequency component for the batteries system. This solution greatly increases the reliability and durability of the HRES.

Suggested Citation

  • Jura Arkhangelski & Pedro Roncero-Sánchez & Mahamadou Abdou-Tankari & Javier Vázquez & Gilles Lefebvre, 2019. "Control and Restrictions of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Connected to the Grid: A Battery and Supercapacitor Storage Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2776-:d:249885
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedro Roncero-Sánchez & Alfonso Parreño Torres & Javier Vázquez, 2018. "Control Scheme of a Concentration Photovoltaic Plant with a Hybrid Energy Storage System Connected to the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-30, January.
    2. Masaki, Mukalu Sandro & Zhang, Lijun & Xia, Xiaohua, 2019. "A hierarchical predictive control for supercapacitor-retrofitted grid-connected hybrid renewable systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 393-402.
    3. Klingler, Anna-Lena, 2017. "Self-consumption with PV+Battery systems: A market diffusion model considering individual consumer behaviour and preferences," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1560-1570.
    4. Pedro Roncero-Sànchez & Enrique Acha, 2014. "Design of a Control Scheme for Distribution Static Synchronous Compensators with Power-Quality Improvement Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Ningyun Zhang & Houjun Tang & Chen Yao, 2014. "A Systematic Method for Designing a PR Controller and Active Damping of the LCL Filter for Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Yuanli Liu & Minwu Chen & Shaofeng Lu & Yinyu Chen & Qunzhan Li, 2018. "Optimized Sizing and Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for High-Speed Railway Traction Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-29, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiaxin Wen & Siqi Bu & Bowen Zhou & Qiyu Chen & Dongsheng Yang, 2020. "A Fast-Algorithmic Probabilistic Evaluation on Regional Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF) for Operational Planning of High Renewable Penetrated Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Nájera & Miguel Santos-Herran & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Present and Future of Supercapacitor Technology Applied to Powertrains, Renewable Generation and Grid Connection Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    3. José María Portalo & Isaías González & Antonio José Calderón, 2021. "Monitoring System for Tracking a PV Generator in an Experimental Smart Microgrid: An Open-Source Solution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-23, July.

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