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Power Quality Disturbances Assessment during Unintentional Islanding Scenarios. A Contribution to Voltage Sag Studies

Author

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  • Alexandre Serrano-Fontova

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, ETSEIB - Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Pablo Casals Torrens

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, ETSEIB - Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Ricard Bosch

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, ETSEIB - Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel voltage sag topology that occurs during an unintentional islanding operation (IO) within a distribution network (DN) due to large induction motors (IMs). When a fault occurs, following the circuit breaker (CB) fault clearing, transiently, the IMs act as generators due to their remanent kinetic energy until the CB reclosing takes place. This paper primarily contributes to voltage sag characterization. Therefore, this novel topology is presented, analytically modelled and further validated. It is worth mentioning that this voltage sag has been identified in a real DN in which events have been recorded for two years. The model validation of the proposed voltage sag is done via digital simulations with a model of the real DN implemented in Matlab considering a wide range of scenarios. Both simulations and field measurements confirm the voltage sag analytical expression presented in this paper as well as exhibiting the high accuracy achieved in the three-phase model adopted.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Serrano-Fontova & Pablo Casals Torrens & Ricard Bosch, 2019. "Power Quality Disturbances Assessment during Unintentional Islanding Scenarios. A Contribution to Voltage Sag Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3198-:d:259337
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Alena Otcenasova & Roman Bodnar & Michal Regula & Marek Hoger & Michal Repak, 2017. "Methodology for Determination of the Number of Equipment Malfunctions Due to Voltage Sags," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-26, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan-José González de-la-Rosa & Manuel Pérez-Donsión, 2020. "Special Issue “Analysis for Power Quality Monitoring”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-6, January.
    2. Jagannath Patra & Nitai Pal, 2022. "A Mathematical Approach of Voltage Sag Analysis Incorporating Bivariate Probability Distribution in a Meshed System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Pau Casals-Torrens & Juan A. Martinez-Velasco & Alexandre Serrano-Fontova & Ricard Bosch, 2020. "Assessment of Unintentional Islanding Operations in Distribution Networks with Large Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Wagner A. Vilela Junior & Antonio P. Coimbra & Gabriel A. Wainer & Joao Caetano Neto & Jose A. G. Cararo & Marcio R. C. Reis & Paulo V. Santos & Wesley P. Calixto, 2021. "Analysis and Adequacy Methodology for Voltage Violations in Distribution Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Mingang Tan & Chaohai Zhang & Bin Chen, 2022. "Size Estimation of Bulk Capacitor Removal Using Limited Power Quality Monitors in the Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Gabriel Nicolae Popa & Angela Iagăr & Corina Maria Diniș, 2020. "Considerations on Current and Voltage Unbalance of Nonlinear Loads in Residential and Educational Sectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-29, December.
    7. Pavan Babu Bandla & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Yuvaraja Teekaraman & Ramya Kuppusamy & Srete Nikolovski, 2021. "Real Time Sustainable Power Quality Analysis of Non-Linear Load under Symmetrical Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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