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Impact of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integrated into Power Distribution System Based on Voltage-Dependent Power Flow Analysis

Author

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  • Yuttana Kongjeen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand)

  • Krischonme Bhumkittipich

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand)

Abstract

This paper proposes the impact of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) integrated into a power distribution system based on voltage-dependent control. The gasolinegate situation has many people turning to electric vehicles as a more environmentally friendly option, especially in smart community areas. The advantage of PEVs is modern vehicles that can use several types of fuel cells and batteries as energy sources. The proposed PEVs model was developed as a static load model in power distribution systems under balanced load conditions. The power flow analysis was determined by using certain parameters of the proposed electrical network. The main research objective was to determine the voltage magnitude profiles, the load voltage deviation, and total power losses of the electrical power system by using the new proposed methodology. Furthermore, it investigated the effects of the constant power load, the constant current load, the constant impedance load, and the plug-in electric vehicles load model. The IEEE 33 bus system was selected as the test system. The proposed methodology assigned the balanced load types in a steady state condition and used the new methodology to solve the power flow problem. The simulation results showed that increasing the plug-in electric vehicles load had an impact on the grids when compared with the other four load types. The lowest increased value for the plug-in electric vehicles load had an effect on the load voltage deviation (0.062), the total active power loss (120 kW) and the total reactive power loss (80 kVar), respectively. Therefore, this study verified that the load of PEVs can affect the electrical power system according to the time charging and charger position. Therefore, future work could examine the difference caused when PEVs are attached to the electrical power system by means of the conventional or complex load type.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuttana Kongjeen & Krischonme Bhumkittipich, 2018. "Impact of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integrated into Power Distribution System Based on Voltage-Dependent Power Flow Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1571-:d:152623
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pampa Sinha & Kaushik Paul & Sanchari Deb & Sulabh Sachan, 2023. "Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-39, March.
    4. Ana Carolina Kulik & Édwin Augusto Tonolo & Alberto Kisner Scortegagna & Jardel Eugênio da Silva & Jair Urbanetz Junior, 2021. "Analysis of Scenarios for the Insertion of Electric Vehicles in Conjunction with a Solar Carport in the City of Curitiba, Paraná—Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Junpeng Cai & Dewang Chen & Shixiong Jiang & Weijing Pan, 2020. "Dynamic-Area-Based Shortest-Path Algorithm for Intelligent Charging Guidance of Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Shahid Hussain & Mohamed A. Ahmed & Ki-Beom Lee & Young-Chon Kim, 2020. "Fuzzy Logic Weight Based Charging Scheme for Optimal Distribution of Charging Power among Electric Vehicles in a Parking Lot," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    7. Suresh Chavhan & Subhi R. M. Zeebaree & Ahmed Alkhayyat & Sachin Kumar, 2022. "Design of Space Efficient Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Integration Impact on Power Grid Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus & Mario A. Rios & Gustavo A. Ramos, 2018. "Energy Loss Allocation in Smart Distribution Systems with Electric Vehicle Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Shahid Hussain & Ki-Beom Lee & Mohamed A. Ahmed & Barry Hayes & Young-Chon Kim, 2020. "Two-Stage Fuzzy Logic Inference Algorithm for Maximizing the Quality of Performance under the Operational Constraints of Power Grid in Electric Vehicle Parking Lots," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-31, September.
    10. Pablo Tamay & Esteban Inga, 2022. "Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles Considering Their Integration into the Smart Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.

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