IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i5p1167-d144938.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comprehensive Review of the Techniques on Regenerative Shock Absorber Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ran Zhang

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora Campus, East, Corner Plenty Rd and McKimmies Rd, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia)

  • Xu Wang

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora Campus, East, Corner Plenty Rd and McKimmies Rd, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia)

  • Sabu John

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora Campus, East, Corner Plenty Rd and McKimmies Rd, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia)

Abstract

In this paper, the current technologies of the regenerative shock absorber systems have been categorized and evaluated. Three drive modes of the regenerative shock absorber systems, namely the direct drive mode, the indirect drive mode and hybrid drive mode are reviewed for their readiness to be implemented. The damping performances of the three different modes are listed and compared. Electrical circuit and control algorithms have also been evaluated to maximize the power output and to deliver the premium ride comfort and handling performance. Different types of parameterized road excitations have been applied to vehicle suspension systems to investigate the performance of the regenerative shock absorbers. The potential of incorporating nonlinearity into the regenerative shock absorber design analysis is discussed. The research gaps for the comparison of the different drive modes and the nonlinearity analysis of the regenerative shock absorbers are identified and, the corresponding research questions have been proposed for future work.

Suggested Citation

  • Ran Zhang & Xu Wang & Sabu John, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of the Techniques on Regenerative Shock Absorber Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-43, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1167-:d:144938
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1167/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1167/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Mingyuan & Wang, Yuan & Wang, Yifeng & Wang, Ping, 2018. "Experimental investigation of non-linear multi-stable electromagnetic-induction energy harvesting mechanism by magnetic levitation oscillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 856-875.
    2. Shi, Dehua & Pisu, Pierluigi & Chen, Long & Wang, Shaohua & Wang, Renguang, 2016. "Control design and fuel economy investigation of power split HEV with energy regeneration of suspension," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 576-589.
    3. Henderson, Ross, 2006. "Design, simulation, and testing of a novel hydraulic power take-off system for the Pelamis wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 271-283.
    4. Ruichen Wang & Fengshou Gu & Robert Cattley & Andrew D. Ball, 2016. "Modelling, Testing and Analysis of a Regenerative Hydraulic Shock Absorber System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Chen, Weiwu & Rasim, Yagubov & Salman, Waleed & Pan, Hongye & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2016. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using supercapacitors for renewable energy applications in range extended electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 177-188.
    6. Xie, X.D. & Wang, Q., 2015. "Energy harvesting from a vehicle suspension system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 385-392.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Ran & Zhao, Liya & Qiu, Xiaojun & Zhang, Hui & Wang, Xu, 2020. "A comprehensive comparison of the vehicle vibration energy harvesting abilities of the regenerative shock absorbers predicted by the quarter, half and full vehicle suspension system models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    2. Lincoln Bowen & Jordi Vinolas & José Luis Olazagoitia, 2019. "Design and Potential Power Recovery of Two Types of Energy Harvesting Shock Absorbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Minh-Trung Duong & Yon-Do Chun & Do-Kwan Hong, 2018. "Design of a High-Performance 16-Slot 8-Pole Electromagnetic Shock Absorber Using a Novel Permanent Magnet Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Minh-Trung Duong & Yon-Do Chun & Deok-Je Bang, 2018. "Improvement of Tubular Permanent Magnet Machine Performance Using Dual-Segment Halbach Array," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Bai, Shengxi & Liu, Chunhua, 2021. "Overview of energy harvesting and emission reduction technologies in hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Zhang, Ran & Jing, Xingjian & Wang, Xu & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed, 2022. "Characterization and implementation of a double-sided arm-toothed indirect-drive rotary electromagnetic energy-harvesting shock absorber in a full semi-trailer truck suspension platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    7. Said Bentouba & Nadjet Zioui & Peter Breuhaus & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2023. "Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Jinkyu Lee & Yondo Chun & Jiwon Kim & Byounggun Park, 2021. "An Energy-Harvesting System Using MPPT at Shock Absorber for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    9. Doaa Al-Yafeai & Tariq Darabseh & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, 2020. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of Car Suspension-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-39, May.
    10. Yu, Wei & Wang, Ruochen, 2019. "Development and performance evaluation of a comprehensive automotive energy recovery system with a refined energy management strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Basit Ali & Muhammad Waseem Ashraf & Shahzadi Tayyaba, 2019. "Simulation, Fuzzy Analysis and Development of ZnO Nanostructure-based Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Elagouz, Ahmed & Mi, Jia & Guo, Sijing & Liu, Yilun & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 672-699.
    2. Xueying Lv & Yanju Ji & Huanyu Zhao & Jiabao Zhang & Guanyu Zhang & Liu Zhang, 2020. "Research Review of a Vehicle Energy-Regenerative Suspension System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & El-Daly, Abdel-Rahman B.M. & Hassan, Mohamed A. & Elagouz, Ahmed & Bo, Yang, 2019. "Analysis of the prospective vibrational energy harvesting of heavy-duty truck suspensions: A simulation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 332-351.
    4. Long, Guimin & Ding, Fei & Zhang, Nong & Zhang, Jie & Qin, An, 2020. "Regenerative active suspension system with residual energy for in-wheel motor driven electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Chen, Shi-An & Jiang, Xu-Dong & Yao, Ming & Jiang, Shun-Ming & Chen, Jinzhou & Wang, Ya-Xiong, 2020. "A dual vibration reduction structure-based self-powered active suspension system with PMSM-ball screw actuator via an improved H2/H∞ control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Lincoln Bowen & Jordi Vinolas & José Luis Olazagoitia, 2019. "Design and Potential Power Recovery of Two Types of Energy Harvesting Shock Absorbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Aldawood, Ghufran & Nguyen, Hieu Tri & Bardaweel, Hamzeh, 2019. "High power density spring-assisted nonlinear electromagnetic vibration energy harvester for low base-accelerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Donglai Zhao & Wenjie Ge & Xiaojuan Mo & Bo Liu & Dianbiao Dong, 2019. "Design of A New Hydraulic Accumulator for Transient Large Flow Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Zhang, Ran & Wang, Xu & Al Shami, Elie & John, Sabu & Zuo, Lei & Wang, Chun H., 2018. "A novel indirect-drive regenerative shock absorber for energy harvesting and comparison with a conventional direct-drive regenerative shock absorber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 111-127.
    10. Cai, Qinlin & Zhu, Songye, 2022. "The nexus between vibration-based energy harvesting and structural vibration control: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Zhou, Ran & Yan, Mingyin & Sun, Feng & Jin, Junjie & Li, Qiang & Xu, Fangchao & Zhang, Ming & Zhang, Xiaoyou & Nakano, Kimihiko, 2022. "Experimental validations of a magnetic energy-harvesting suspension and its potential application for self-powered sensing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    12. Salman, Waleed & Qi, Lingfei & Zhu, Xin & Pan, Hongye & Zhang, Xingtian & Bano, Shehar & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping, 2018. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using helical gears for powering low-wattage electrical device of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 361-372.
    13. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Zhang, Ran & Jing, Xingjian & Wang, Xu & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed, 2022. "Characterization and implementation of a double-sided arm-toothed indirect-drive rotary electromagnetic energy-harvesting shock absorber in a full semi-trailer truck suspension platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    14. Lafarge, Barbara & Grondel, Sébastien & Delebarre, Christophe & Curea, Octavian & Richard, Claude, 2021. "Linear electromagnetic energy harvester system embedded on a vehicle suspension: From modeling to performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    15. Zhang, Ran & Zhao, Liya & Qiu, Xiaojun & Zhang, Hui & Wang, Xu, 2020. "A comprehensive comparison of the vehicle vibration energy harvesting abilities of the regenerative shock absorbers predicted by the quarter, half and full vehicle suspension system models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    16. Saleh Alhumaid & Daniel Hess & Rasim Guldiken, 2022. "A Noncontact Magneto–Piezo Harvester-Based Vehicle Regenerative Suspension System: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
    17. Gao, Zepeng & Chen, Sizhong & Zhao, Yuzhuang & Liu, Zheng, 2019. "Numerical evaluation of compatibility between comfort and energy recovery based on energy flow mechanism inside electromagnetic active suspension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 521-536.
    18. Zhang, Yuxin & Chen, Hong & Guo, Konghui & Zhang, Xinjie & Eben Li, Shengbo, 2017. "Electro-hydraulic damper for energy harvesting suspension: Modeling, prototyping and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1-12.
    19. Zuo, Jianyong & Dong, Liwei & Yang, Fan & Guo, Ziheng & Wang, Tianpeng & Zuo, Lei, 2023. "Energy harvesting solutions for railway transportation: A comprehensive review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 56-87.
    20. Xu Hu & Jinwei Sun & Yisong Chen & Qiu Liu & Liang Gu, 2019. "Considering Well-to-Wheels Analysis in Control Design: Regenerative Suspension Helps to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Battery Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1167-:d:144938. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.