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Potential of Livestock Generated Biomass: Untapped Energy Source in India

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  • Gagandeep Kaur

    (I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, 144603 Punjab, India)

  • Yadwinder Singh Brar

    (I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, 144603 Punjab, India)

  • D.P. Kothari

    (Ex-Vice Chancellor, VIT, Vellore, 632014 Tamil Nadu, India)

Abstract

Modern economies run on the backbone of electricity as one of major factors behind industrial development. India is endowed with plenty of natural resources and the majority of electricity within the country is generated from thermal and hydro-electric plants. A few nuclear plants assist in meeting the national requirements for electricity but still many rural areas remain uncovered. As India is primarily a rural agrarian economy, providing electricity to the remote, undeveloped regions of the country remains a top priority of the government. A vital, untapped source is livestock generated biomass which to some extent has been utilized to generate electricity in small scale biogas based plants under the government's thrust on rural development. This study is a preliminary attempt to correlate developments in this arena in the Asian region, as well as the developed world, to explore the possibilities of harnessing this resource in a better manner. The current potential of 2600 million tons of livestock dung generated per year, capable of yielding 263,702 million m 3 of biogas is exploited. Our estimates suggest that if this resource is utilized judiciously, it possesses the potential of generating 477 TWh (Terawatt hour) of electrical energy per annum.

Suggested Citation

  • Gagandeep Kaur & Yadwinder Singh Brar & D.P. Kothari, 2017. "Potential of Livestock Generated Biomass: Untapped Energy Source in India," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:847-:d:102563
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    2. Mittal, Shivika & Ahlgren, Erik O. & Shukla, P.R., 2019. "Future biogas resource potential in India: A bottom-up analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 379-389.
    3. Irfan, Muhammad & Elavarasan, Rajvikram Madurai & Ahmad, Munir & Mohsin, Muhammad & Dagar, Vishal & Hao, Yu, 2022. "Prioritizing and overcoming biomass energy barriers: Application of AHP and G-TOPSIS approaches," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
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    6. Sunny Vaish & Gagandeep Kaur & Naveen Kumar Sharma & Nikhil Gakkhar, 2022. "Estimation for Potential of Agricultural Biomass Sources as Projections of Bio-Briquettes in Indian Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, April.
    7. Govind Dhaske & Anamika Dhaske & Nirali Shah & Navnath Gore, 2021. "The Emergence of Circular Economy in Integrated Agriculture-Livestock Livelihoods," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 7(1), pages 94-100, May.
    8. Hynek Roubík & Jana Mazancová & Phung Le Dinh & Dung Dinh Van & Jan Banout, 2018. "Biogas Quality across Small-Scale Biogas Plants: A Case of Central Vietnam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, July.

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