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Thermal Response Testing Results of Different Types of Borehole Heat Exchangers: An Analysis and Comparison of Interpretation Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Angelo Zarrella

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Emmi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Samantha Graci

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Michele De Carli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Matteo Cultrera

    (Department of Geoscience, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giorgia Dalla Santa

    (Department of Geoscience, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Antonio Galgaro

    (Department of Geoscience, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • David Bertermann

    (GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Lehrstuhl für Geologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schloßgarten 5, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Johannes Müller

    (GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Lehrstuhl für Geologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schloßgarten 5, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Luc Pockelé

    (Red Srl, Viale dell’Industria 58/B, 35129 Padova, Italy)

  • Giulia Mezzasalma

    (Red Srl, Viale dell’Industria 58/B, 35129 Padova, Italy)

  • Davide Righini

    (Hydra Srl, Via Imperiale 6, Traghetto di Argenta, 44011 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Mario Psyk

    (Rehau AG & Co, Ytterbium 4, 91058 Erlangen-Eltersdorf, Germany)

  • Adriana Bernardi

    (CNR-ISAC, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

The design phase of ground source heat pump systems is an extremely important one as many of the decisions made at that time can affect the system’s energy performance as well as installation and operating costs. The current study examined the interpretation of thermal response testing measurements used to evaluate the equivalent ground thermal conductivity and thus to design the system. All the measurements were taken at the same geological site located in Molinella, Bologna (Italy) where a variety of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) had been installed and investigated within the project Cheap-GSHPs (Cheap and efficient application of reliable Ground Source Heat exchangers and Pumps) of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The measurements were initially analyzed in accordance with the common interpretation based on the first-order approximation of the solution for the infinite line source model and then by utilizing the complete solutions of both the infinite line and cylinder source models. An inverse numerical approach based on a detailed model that considers the current geometry of the BHE and the axial heat transfer as well as the effect of weather on the ground surface was also used. Study findings revealed that the best result was generally obtained using the inverse numerical interpretation.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelo Zarrella & Giuseppe Emmi & Samantha Graci & Michele De Carli & Matteo Cultrera & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Antonio Galgaro & David Bertermann & Johannes Müller & Luc Pockelé & Giulia Mezzasalma & D, 2017. "Thermal Response Testing Results of Different Types of Borehole Heat Exchangers: An Analysis and Comparison of Interpretation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:801-:d:101361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin Luo & Joachim Rohn & Manfred Bayer & Anna Priess, 2013. "Thermal Efficiency Comparison of Borehole Heat Exchangers with Different Drillhole Diameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-20, August.
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    6. Zanchini, E. & Lazzari, S. & Priarone, A., 2010. "Effects of flow direction and thermal short-circuiting on the performance of small coaxial ground heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1255-1265.
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    9. Cristina Sáez Blázquez & Arturo Farfán Martín & Ignacio Martín Nieto & Pedro Carrasco García & Luis Santiago Sánchez Pérez & Diego González-Aguilera, 2017. "Efficiency Analysis of the Main Components of a Vertical Closed-Loop System in a Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Oh, Kwanggeun & Lee, Seokjae & Park, Sangwoo & Han, Shin-In & Choi, Hangseok, 2019. "Field experiment on heat exchange performance of various coaxial-type ground heat exchangers considering construction conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 84-96.
    5. Peng Li & Peng Guan & Jun Zheng & Bin Dou & Hong Tian & Xinsheng Duan & Hejuan Liu, 2020. "Field Test and Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
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    8. Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa & Tomasz Sliwa & Kazimierz Twardowski & Krzysztof Szymski & Andrzej Gonet & Paweł Żuk, 2020. "Method of Averaging the Effective Thermal Conductivity Based on Thermal Response Tests of Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Lihui Zhang & Zhenzhen Chen & Donghui Wen & Xudong Wang & Daqian Zhang & Jun Liang, 2018. "Estimation of the Time-Varying High-Intensity Heat Flux for a Two-Layer Hollow Cylinder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.
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    11. Oliver Suft & David Bertermann, 2022. "One-Year Monitoring of a Ground Heat Exchanger Using the In Situ Thermal Response Test: An Experimental Approach on Climatic Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Linden Jensen-Page & Fleur Loveridge & Guillermo A. Narsilio, 2019. "Thermal Response Testing of Large Diameter Energy Piles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    13. Xuedan Zhang & Tiantian Zhang & Bingxi Li & Yiqiang Jiang, 2019. "Comparison of Four Methods for Borehole Heat Exchanger Sizing Subject to Thermal Response Test Parameter Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-30, October.
    14. Mario Rammler & Hans Schwarz & Jan Wagner & David Bertermann, 2023. "Comparison of Measured and Derived Thermal Conductivities in the Unsaturated Soil Zone of a Large-Scale Geothermal Collector System (LSC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    15. Gianluca Cadelano & Alessandro Bortolin & Giovanni Ferrarini & Paolo Bison & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Eloisa Di Sipio & Adriana Bernardi & Antonio Galgaro, 2021. "Evaluation of the Effect of Anti-Corrosion Coatings on the Thermal Resistance of Ground Heat Exchangers for Shallow Geothermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, April.
    16. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    17. Eloisa Di Sipio & David Bertermann, 2017. "Factors Influencing the Thermal Efficiency of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    18. Tomislav Kurevija & Adib Kalantar & Marija Macenić & Josipa Hranić, 2019. "Investigation of Steady-State Heat Extraction Rates for Different Borehole Heat Exchanger Configurations from the Aspect of Implementation of New TurboCollector™ Pipe System Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Yoshitaka Sakata & Takao Katsura & Ahmed A. Serageldin & Katsunori Nagano & Motoaki Ooe, 2021. "Evaluating Variability of Ground Thermal Conductivity within a Steep Site by History Matching Underground Distributed Temperatures from Thermal Response Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.

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