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Potential of Tropical Fruit Waste Biomass for Production of Bio-Briquette Fuel: Using Indonesia as an Example

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Brunerová

    (Department of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Hynek Roubík

    (Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Milan Brožek

    (Department of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • David Herák

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Vladimír Šleger

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jana Mazancová

    (Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Within developing countries, there is an appeal to use waste biomass for energy generation in the form of bio-briquettes. This study investigated the potential use of bio-briquettes that are produced from the waste biomass of the following tropical fruits: durian ( Durio zibethinus ), coconut ( Cocos nucifera ), coffee ( Coffea arabica ), cacao ( Theobroma cacao ), banana ( Musa acuminata ) and rambutan ( Nephelium lappaceum ). All fruit waste biomass samples exhibited an extremely high level of initial moisture content (78.22% in average). Fruit samples with the highest proportion of fruit waste biomass (of total unprocessed fruit mass) were represented by cacao (83.82%), durian (62.56%) and coconut (56.83%). Highest energy potentials (calorific value) of fruit waste biomass were observed in case of coconut (18.22 MJ∙kg −1 ), banana (17.79 MJ∙kg −1 ) and durian (17.60 MJ∙kg −1 ) fruit samples, whereas fruit waste biomass with the lowest level of ash content originated from the rambutan (3.67%), coconut (4.52%), and durian (5.05%) fruit samples. When investigating the energy demands to produce bio-briquettes from such feedstock materials, the best results (lowest amount of required deformation energy in combination with highest level of bio-briquette bulk density) were achieved by the rambutan, durian and banana fruit waste biomass samples. Finally, all investigated bio-briquette samples presented satisfactory levels of bulk density (>1050 kg∙m −3 ). In conclusion, our results indicated the practicability and viability of such bio-briquette fuel production, as well as supporting the fact that bio-briquettes from tropical fruit waste biomass can offer a potentially attractive energy source with many benefits, especially in rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Brunerová & Hynek Roubík & Milan Brožek & David Herák & Vladimír Šleger & Jana Mazancová, 2017. "Potential of Tropical Fruit Waste Biomass for Production of Bio-Briquette Fuel: Using Indonesia as an Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2119-:d:122746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Haylemar de Nazaret Cardenas-Rodriguez & Rosa Martins & Levy Ely Lacerda Oliveira & Erik Leandro Bonaldi & Frederico de Oliveira Assuncao & Germano Lambert-Torres & Helcio Francisco Villa-Nova & Wilso, 2021. "Analysis on the Use of Briquettes as an Alternative to Improve the Generation of Thermal Energy in the Locality of Aripuana-Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Anna Brunerová & Hynek Roubík & Milan Brožek, 2018. "Bamboo Fiber and Sugarcane Skin as a Bio-Briquette Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Sunday Yusuf Kpalo & Mohamad Faiz Zainuddin & Latifah Abd Manaf & Ahmad Muhaimin Roslan, 2020. "A Review of Technical and Economic Aspects of Biomass Briquetting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-30, June.
    5. Sławomir Francik & Adrian Knapczyk & Artur Knapczyk & Renata Francik, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    6. Nurul Ain Ab Jalil & Nur Asyikin Mokhtaruddin & Chin Hua Chia & Irfana Kabir Ahmad & Mohamad Jani Saad & Mahanim Sarif, 2022. "Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Agricultural-Plastic Wastes for Feasibility of Solid Fuel Briquette Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, November.

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