IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jecomi/v4y2016i1p3-d64547.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Drivers of Growth in the Travel and Tourism Industry in Malaysia: A Geweke Causality Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Tan Khee Giap

    (Asia Competitiveness Institute, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 259770, Singapore)

  • Sasidaran Gopalan

    (Asia Competitiveness Institute, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 259770, Singapore)

  • Ye Ye

    (Asia Competitiveness Institute, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 259770, Singapore)

Abstract

The travel and tourism industry has been growing in importance for several developing countries. It has not only generated considerable foreign exchange revenues but has also contributed to the overall output and socio-economic development of these countries. Within the Asia and Pacific region, data for 2014 indicates that Malaysia was ranked very highly at no. 26 out of the 184 countries in the world in terms of the relative importance of the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to its national output. In this light, this paper aims to undertake an empirical examination of the factors driving international tourist arrivals into Malaysia. The paper attempts to identify the causal determinants of the growth of the travel and tourism industry, using quarterly data from 2000 to 2012, under a Geweke causality framework. The empirical results suggest Malaysia’s government expenditures on tourism promotion as well as infrastructure investments such as enhancing airport facilities are causal and significant determinants of growth in the travel and tourism industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan Khee Giap & Sasidaran Gopalan & Ye Ye, 2016. "Drivers of Growth in the Travel and Tourism Industry in Malaysia: A Geweke Causality Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:4:y:2016:i:1:p:3-:d:64547
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/4/1/3/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/4/1/3/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Calderon, Cesar & Liu, Lin, 2003. "The direction of causality between financial development and economic growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 321-334, October.
    2. Granger, C W J, 1969. "Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 37(3), pages 424-438, July.
    3. Mr. Alexander Culiuc, 2014. "Determinants of International Tourism," IMF Working Papers 2014/082, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Nanthakumar, Loganathan & Ibrahim, Yahaya & Harun, Madzli, 2007. "Tourism Development Policy, Strategic Alliances and Impact of Consumer Price Index on Tourist Arrivals: The Case of Malaysia," MPRA Paper 25376, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Nov 2007.
    5. A. Özlem Önder & Aykan Candemir & Neşe Kumral, 2009. "An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of International Tourism Demand: The Case of Izmir," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1525-1533, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wamboye, Evelyn F. & Nyaronga, Peter John & Sergi, Bruno S., 2020. "What are the determinant of international tourism in Tanzania?," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    2. Khee Giap Tan & Sasidaran Gopalan & Phuong Anh Nguyen Le, 2017. "Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Transition Economies of Southeast Asia: A Geweke Causality Analysis," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(03), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Aizenman, Joshua & Noy, Ilan, 2006. "FDI and trade--Two-way linkages?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 317-337, July.
    4. Suleiman Abu-Bader & Aamer S. Abu-Qarn, 2005. "Financial Development And Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence From Egypt," Working Papers 0514, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Department of Economics.
    5. Jackman, Mahalia & Lorde, Troy, 2009. "Economic Growth and Tourism in Barbados: A Test of the Supply-side Hypothesis," MPRA Paper 95548, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Polat, Ali & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Ijaz & Satti, Saqlain Latif, 2013. "Revisiting Linkages between Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in South Africa: Fresh Evidence from Combined Cointegration Test," MPRA Paper 51724, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Nov 2013.
    7. Wang, Xia & Zheng, Tingguo & Zhu, Yanli, 2014. "Money–output Granger causal dynamics in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 192-200.
    8. Cândida Ferreira, 2021. "Panel Granger Causality Between Financial Development and Economic Growth," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 27(4), pages 333-335, November.
    9. Saša Obradović & Milka Grbić, 2015. "Causality Relationship between Financial Intermediation by Banks and Economic Growth: Evidence from Serbia," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(1), pages 60-72.
    10. Hu, Beibei & Ding, Yang & Dong, Xianlei & Bu, Yi & Ding, Ying, 2021. "On the relationship between download and citation counts: An introduction of Granger-causality inference," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2).
    11. Thorsten Beck, 2009. "The Econometrics of Finance and Growth," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Terence C. Mills & Kerry Patterson (ed.), Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics, chapter 25, pages 1180-1209, Palgrave Macmillan.
    12. PINSHI, Christian P., 2020. "On the causal nature between financial development and economic growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Is it supply leading or demand following?," MPRA Paper 101837, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Jul 2020.
    13. Christian Pinshi & Anselme M Kabeya, 2020. "Financial development and Economic growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo : Supply leading or Demand following?," Working Papers hal-02886686, HAL.
    14. Salvador Perez-Moreno, 2011. "Financial development and poverty in developing countries: a causal analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 57-80, August.
    15. Ubilava, David, 2019. "On The Relationship Between Financial Instability And Economic Performance: Stressing The Business Of Nonlinear Modeling," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 80-100, January.
    16. Muhammad Ahad & Adeel Ahmad Dar & Muhammad Imran, 2019. "Does Financial Development Promote Industrial Production in Pakistan? Evidence from Combined Cointegration and Causality Approach," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 20(2), pages 297-312, April.
    17. Xunfa Lu & Zhitao Ye & Kin Keung Lai & Hairong Cui & Xiao Lin, 2022. "Time-Varying Causalities in Prices and Volatilities between the Cross-Listed Stocks in Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong Stock Markets," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, February.
    18. Shujie Yao & Dan Luo & Stephen Morgan, 2008. "Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index and Bank Stock Prices in China: A Causality Analysis," Discussion Papers 08/25, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    19. Waqar Haider Hashmi & Nazima Ellahi & Saima Ehsan & Ajmal Waheed, 2021. "Transmission Of Contemporaneous Shocks From The World To Emerging Islamic Equity Markets: An Application Of Geweke Measure," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(4), pages 44-55, December.
    20. Yao, Can-Zhong & Lin, Ji-Nan & Lin, Qing-Wen & Zheng, Xu-Zhou & Liu, Xiao-Feng, 2016. "A study of causality structure and dynamics in industrial electricity consumption based on Granger network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 297-320.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:4:y:2016:i:1:p:3-:d:64547. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.