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Determining the Stability of Sugarcane Filtercake Biochar in Soils with Contrasting Levels of Organic Matter

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  • Alicia B. Speratti

    (Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

  • Joan Romanyà

    (Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jordi Garcia-Pausas

    (Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya, Ctra. de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, km 2, 25280 Solsona, Spain)

  • Mark S. Johnson

    (Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
    Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

Abstract

Sugarcane filtercake is a nutrient-rich residue produced prior to sugarcane distillation and is commonly disposed of by applying directly to agricultural fields, often causing high decomposition and leaching rates. Transforming this material into biochar could improve its stability in the soil. In this 92-day incubation study, filtercake biochar produced at 400 °C (BC400) and 600 °C (BC600) was used to trace biochar stability when mixed with two soils with different organic matter levels: an agricultural field (1.2% carbon (C)) and a forest (2.8% C) soil. Based on δ 13 C isotope analysis, biochar decreases in the field soil mostly occurred in the coarse silt fraction. In contrast, biochar decreases in forest soil appeared to be more equally distributed in all particle size fractions. A negative priming effect in biochar-amended soils was noticeable, mainly in the forest soil. Cumulative CO 2 emissions were greater in soils with BC400 than in those with BC600 for both field and forest soils, while adding biochar increased CO 2 emissions only in field soils. This increase did not appear to affect native soil organic matter pools. High-temperature filtercake biochar could thus be a more stable alternative to the current practice of raw filtercake applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia B. Speratti & Joan Romanyà & Jordi Garcia-Pausas & Mark S. Johnson, 2018. "Determining the Stability of Sugarcane Filtercake Biochar in Soils with Contrasting Levels of Organic Matter," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:8:y:2018:i:6:p:71-:d:149099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dominic Woolf & James E. Amonette & F. Alayne Street-Perrott & Johannes Lehmann & Stephen Joseph, 2010. "Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Johannes Lehmann, 2007. "A handful of carbon," Nature, Nature, vol. 447(7141), pages 143-144, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sadaf Hashmi & Uzma Younis & Subhan Danish & Tariq Muhammad Munir, 2019. "Pongamia pinnata L. Leaves Biochar Increased Growth and Pigments Syntheses in Pisum sativum L. Exposed to Nutritional Stress," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Zheng, Junlin & Wang, Shujun & Wang, Ruimin & Chen, Yinglong & Siddique, Kadambot H.M. & Xia, Guimin & Chi, Daocai, 2021. "Ameliorative roles of biochar-based fertilizer on morpho-physiological traits, nutrient uptake and yield in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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