IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v10y2020i6p199-d366408.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Corporate Sustainable Growth-Evidence from Smart Agriculture in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Long Xu

    (College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China)

  • Hsing Hung Chen

    (School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China)

  • Rong Rong Zhang

    (School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China)

Abstract

In this paper, we expand the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) model by constructing a comprehensive financial capital (FC) component. Human capital efficiency is subdivided into executive (EHCE) and nonexecutive human capital efficiency (NHCE). We have sampled listed agriculture companies (LAC) in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2009 to 2018 and categorized them as high-tech (HTAC) and non-high-tech agriculture companies (NHTAC). We find that capital employed efficiency (CEE) and EHCE have a significant positive effect on corporate sustainable growth (CSG) of HTAC but no significant effect on CSG of NHTAC, while FC has a significant positive effect on both. These results suggest that companies, especially HTAC, should invest in human capital, and their executives and policymakers should develop effective knowledge management tools and begin accumulating the necessary intellectual capital to allow adaptation to their changing environment. In the spirit of the intellectual agriculture concept, we present some new ways to study the performance of agricultural companies using intellectual capital and offer suggestions that can help to modernize the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Long Xu & Hsing Hung Chen & Rong Rong Zhang, 2020. "The Impact of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Corporate Sustainable Growth-Evidence from Smart Agriculture in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:6:p:199-:d:366408
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/199/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/6/199/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jian Xu & Muhammad Haris & Hongxing Yao, 2019. "Should Listed Banks Be Concerned with Intellectual Capital in Emerging Asian Markets? A Comparison between China and Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Jian Xu & Yue Shang & Weizhen Yu & Feng Liu, 2019. "Intellectual Capital, Technological Innovation and Firm Performance: Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    3. McKinion, J. M. & Turner, S. B. & Willers, J. L. & Read, J. J. & Jenkins, J. N. & McDade, John, 2004. "Wireless technology and satellite internet access for high-speed whole farm connectivity in precision agriculture," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 201-212, September.
    4. Unknown, 2016. "Energy for Sustainable Development," Conference Proceedings 253270, Guru Arjan Dev Institute of Development Studies (IDSAsr).
    5. Martina Musteen & Mujtaba Ahsan, 2013. "Beyond Cost: The Role of Intellectual Capital in Offshoring and Innovation in Young Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 37(2), pages 421-434, March.
    6. Kira Kristal Reed & Michael Lubatkin & Narasimhan Srinivasan, 2006. "Proposing and Testing an Intellectual Capital‐Based View of the Firm," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(4), pages 867-893, June.
    7. Lihua Li & Chenggang Wang & Eduardo Segarra & Zhibiao Nan, 2013. "Migration, remittances, and agricultural productivity in small farming systems in Northwest China," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(1), pages 5-23, January.
    8. Mark A. Youndt & Mohan Subramaniam & Scott A. Snell, 2004. "Intellectual Capital Profiles: An Examination of Investments and Returns," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 335-361, March.
    9. De Cesari, Amedeo & Ozkan, Neslihan, 2015. "Executive incentives and payout policy: Empirical evidence from Europe," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 70-91.
    10. Jonathan B. Dressler & Loren W. Tauer, 2016. "Estimating Expected and Unexpected Losses for Agricultural Mortgage Portfolios," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1470-1485.
    11. Meles, Antonio & Porzio, Claudio & Sampagnaro, Gabriele & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2016. "The impact of the intellectual capital efficiency on commercial banks performance: Evidence from the US," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 64-74.
    12. Jose Luis Arquero Montano & Jose Antonio Donoso & Trevor Hassall & John Joyce, 2001. "Vocational skills in the accounting professional profile: the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) employers' opinion," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 299-313.
    13. Kalon Si & Xin Long Xu & Hsing Hung Chen, 2020. "Examining the Interactive Endogeneity Relationship between R&D Investment and Financially Sustainable Performance: Comparison from Different Types of Energy Enterprises," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    14. Michael Lubatkin & Kira Reed & Narasimhan Srinivasan, 2006. "Proposing and Testing an Intellectual Capital-Base View of the Firm," Post-Print hal-02311664, HAL.
    15. Vijaya Murthy & Jan Mouritsen, 2011. "The performance of intellectual capital," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(5), pages 622-646, June.
    16. Lin, Justin Yifu, 1992. "Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(1), pages 34-51, March.
    17. Levanon, Gad & Manini, Jean-Claude & Ozyildirim, Ataman & Schaitkin, Brian & Tanchua, Jennelyn, 2015. "Using financial indicators to predict turning points in the business cycle: The case of the leading economic index for the United States," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 426-445.
    18. Xie, Shiqing & Mo, Taiping, 2015. "Differences in corporate saving rates in China: Ownership, monopoly, and financial development," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 25-34.
    19. Hongdong Guo & Robert W Jolly & Jianhua Zhu, 2007. "Contract Farming in China: Perspectives of Farm Households and Agribusiness Firms," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 49(2), pages 285-312, June.
    20. Serenko, Alexander & Cox, Raymond A.K. & Bontis, Nick & Booker, Lorne D., 2011. "The superstar phenomenon in the knowledge management and intellectual capital academic discipline," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 333-345.
    21. Trilochan Tripathy & Ashok Kumar Sar & Debadatta Sahoo, 2014. "The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Valuation: An Empirical Investigation with Reference to India," The IUP Journal of Applied Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 45-68, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Oksana Pirogova & Olga Voronova & Tatyana Khnykina & Vladimir Plotnikov, 2020. "Intellectual Capital of a Trading Company: Comprehensive Analysis Based on Reporting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Lujing Liu & Jiyue Zhang & Jian Xu & Yiqun Wang, 2022. "Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Chinese Manufacturing SMEs: An Analysis from the Perspective of Different Industry Types," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Guangchun Jin & Jian Xu, 2022. "Does Intellectual Capital Affect Financial Leverage of Chinese Agricultural Companies? Exploring the Role of Firm Profitability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Zhengyu Ren & Hsing Hung Chen & Kunseng Lao & Hongyi Zhang, 2022. "A Decision Support System to Estimate Green Sustainability from Environmental Protection and Debt Financing Indicators," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Jan Polcyn, 2022. "Determining Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) Using the TOPSIS-CRITIC Method in Small and Medium-Sized Farms in Selected European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Ricardo Vinícius Dias Jordão & Jorge Casas Novas, 2024. "Information and Knowledge Management, Intellectual Capital, and Sustainable Growth in Networked Small and Medium Enterprises," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 563-595, March.
    7. Xin Long Xu & Jianping Li & Dengsheng Wu & Xi Zhang, 2021. "The intellectual capital efficiency and corporate sustainable growth nexus: comparison from agriculture, tourism and renewable energy sector," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16038-16056, November.
    8. Jian Chen & Xiaohua Chen & Qingyan Zeng & Ishbir Singh & Amit Sharma, 2021. "Internet of Things-Based Agricultural Mechanization Using Neural Network Extreme Learning on Rough Set," International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems (IJAEIS), IGI Global, vol. 12(2), pages 15-29, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xin Long Xu & Jianping Li & Dengsheng Wu & Xi Zhang, 2021. "The intellectual capital efficiency and corporate sustainable growth nexus: comparison from agriculture, tourism and renewable energy sector," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16038-16056, November.
    2. Muhammad Imran Nazir & Yong Tan & Muhammad Rizwan Nazir, 2021. "Intellectual capital performance in the financial sector: Evidence from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6089-6109, October.
    3. Guangchun Jin & Jian Xu, 2022. "Does Intellectual Capital Affect Financial Leverage of Chinese Agricultural Companies? Exploring the Role of Firm Profitability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Elisabeth Albertini & Fabienne Berger-Remy, 2019. "Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis and Research Agenda," Post-Print hal-02139763, HAL.
    5. Saswat Barpanda & Susmita Mukhopadhyay, 2020. "Does firmography patterns human resource practice? evidence from microfinance industry of India," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(1), pages 24-39, January.
    6. Abdulmuttalip PILATIN & Hasan AYAYDIN & Abdulkadir BARUT, 2023. "Does Intellectual Capital Affect Financial Performance and Non-Performing Loans? Evidence From the Banking Sector in Turkey," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 17(1), pages 39-64.
    7. Andreeva, Tatiana & Garanina, Tatiana & Sáenz, Josune & Aramburu, Nekane & Kianto, Aino, 2021. "Does country environment matter in the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 263-273.
    8. Nadeem, Muhammad & Zaman, Rashid & Suleman, Tahir & Atawnah, Nader, 2021. "CEO ability, career concerns, firms’ lifecycle and investments in intellectual capital," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 237-251.
    9. Hongxing Yao & Muhammad Haris & Gulzara Tariq & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid & Muhammad Aamir Shafique Khan, 2019. "Intellectual Capital, Profitability, and Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-30, July.
    10. Elisabeth Albertini, 2016. "An inductive typology of the interrelations between different components of intellectual capital," Post-Print hal-02139769, HAL.
    11. Meijerink, Jeroen & Bondarouk, Tanya, 2018. "Uncovering configurations of HRM service provider intellectual capital and worker human capital for creating high HRM service value using fsQCA," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 31-45.
    12. Anna Maria Biscotti & Eugenio D’Amico, 2019. "Does Equity Market Differently Perceive IC Management and Disclosure Behaviours?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(2), pages 756-775, June.
    13. Wilder Quintero-Quintero & Ana Beatriz Blanco-Ariza & Manuel Alfonso Garzón-Castrillón, 2021. "Intellectual Capital: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis," Publications, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-23, October.
    14. Chao Zhang & Ruifa Hu, 2020. "Does Fertilizer Use Intensity Respond to the Urban-Rural Income Gap? Evidence from a Dynamic Panel-Data Analysis in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    15. Farzaneh, Mandana & Wilden, Ralf & Afshari, Leila & Mehralian, Gholamhossein, 2022. "Dynamic capabilities and innovation ambidexterity: The roles of intellectual capital and innovation orientation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 47-59.
    16. McDowell, William C. & Peake, Whitney O. & Coder, LeAnne & Harris, Michael L., 2018. "Building small firm performance through intellectual capital development: Exploring innovation as the “black box”," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 321-327.
    17. Muhammad Nadeem & Stephen Bahadar & Rashid Zaman & Muhammad Bilal Farooq, 2021. "Does organisational capital influence environmental strategies? Evidence from environmental innovation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(8), pages 4121-4135, December.
    18. Jane Boeske & Peter A. Murray, 2022. "The Intellectual Domains of Sustainability Leadership in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    19. Thierry Burger-Helmchen & Patrick Llerena, 2012. "Creativity, Human Resources and Organizational Learning," Chapters, in: Guido Buenstorf (ed.), Evolution, Organization and Economic Behavior, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    20. Farhad Shahveisi & Farshid Khairollahi & Mohammad Alipour, 2017. "Does ownership structure matter for corporate intellectual capital performance? An empirical test in the Iranian context," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(1), pages 67-91, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:6:p:199-:d:366408. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.