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Fourth District Almanac 2026

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Abstract

To explain how the regional economies within our District have evolved over more than a century, the Cleveland Fed's regional analysis group compiles and publishes the Fourth District Almanac. This publication offers a collection of charts and visualizations representing economic data covering the Fourth Federal Reserve District, which includes Ohio, western Pennsylvania, eastern Kentucky, and the northern panhandle West Virginia.

Suggested Citation

  • Brett Huettner & Mitchell Isler & Stephan D. Whitaker, 2026. "Fourth District Almanac 2026," Cleveland Fed Regional Policy Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 1-86, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:c00036:102315
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-rpr-20260108
    Note: Includes data appendix.
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-rpr-20260108
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    File URL: https://www.clevelandfed.org/-/media/project/clevelandfedtenant/clevelandfedsite/publications/regional-policy-reports/rpr-20260108-fourth-district-almanac-2026.pdf
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    File URL: https://www.clevelandfed.org/-/media/project/clevelandfedtenant/clevelandfedsite/publications/regional-policy-reports/fourth_district_almanac_data_appendix.zip
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. W. Walker Hanlon, 2017. "Temporary Shocks and Persistent Effects in Urban Economies: Evidence from British Cities after the U.S. Civil War," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 99(1), pages 67-79, March.
    2. Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein, 2002. "Bones, Bombs, and Break Points: The Geography of Economic Activity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(5), pages 1269-1289, December.
    3. Ulrike Malmendier & Stefan Nagel, 2011. "Depression Babies: Do Macroeconomic Experiences Affect Risk Taking?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(1), pages 373-416.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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