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La regola della met? per la misura dei benefici degli utenti ed il suo fondamento microeconomico

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  • Paolo Delle Site

Abstract

La misura dei benefici degli utenti ? un fondamentale ingrediente della valutazione economica di progetti e politiche nel settore dei trasporti. La regola della met? si ? affermata nella pratica applicativa a livello internazionale. Tuttavia, la giustifica- zione intuitiva e il fondamento microeconomico non sono stati ancora declinati nella loro completezza. L?articolo ? finalizzato a colmare questa lacuna. Per la giu- stificazione intuitiva, forniamo lo sviluppo matematico che conduce alla regola a partire dai valori medi del beneficio per la domanda che resta e per la domanda che si trasferisce. Per il fondamento teorico si danno due casi. Quello della teoria clas- sica della domanda, e quello delle scelte discrete con utilit? aleatoria. Per entrambi, la letteratura deriva la regola della met? come approssimazione dell?integrale di linea del surplus. Per il primo caso, formuliamo un modello di comportamento del consumatore con numerario e preferenze quasi-lineari con utilit? quadratica che consentono di esprimere la domanda e l?utilit? indiretta in funzione dei costi gene- ralizzati. Dimostriamo che la regola fornisce il valore approssimato del surplus Marshalliano, della variazione compensativa e della variazione equivalente del consumatore rappresentativo. Per il secondo caso, consideriamo un modello con reddito ininfluente sulle scelte e termini aleatori additivi. Dimostriamo che la re- gola fornisce la misura approssimata del valore atteso della variazione compensa- tiva e della variazione equivalente

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Delle Site, 2023. "La regola della met? per la misura dei benefici degli utenti ed il suo fondamento microeconomico," ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(2), pages 149-169.
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:epepep:v:html10.3280/ep2023-002001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regola della met?; scelta discreta; utilit? aleatoria; variazione com- pensativa; variazione equivalente;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General

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