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Značaj Monetarne Politike Za Obezbeđivanje Makroekonomske Održivosti

Author

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  • Nikola Jakšić

Abstract

Monetarna politika je ključna za obezbeđivanje makroekonomske održivosti, jer utiče na inflaciju, kamatne stope i zapošljavanje. U EU, zajednička monetarna politika Evropske centralne banke (ECB) ima značajan uticaj na stabilnost, dok fiskalne politike zemalja članica ostaju samostalne. Ovo često dovodi do nesklada između monetarne i fiskalne discipline, što je postalo očigledno tokom kriza javnog duga u zemljama kao što su Grčka i Italija. Iako ECB kontroliše kamatne stope i emisiju novca, fiskalne politike pojedinih država mogu dovesti do prekomernog zaduživanja, što ugrožava stabilnost evra. Da bi se obezbedila dugoročna održivost, potrebna je bolja koordinacija monetarne i fiskalne politike, uz mogućnost stvaranja fiskalne unije unutar EU, koja bi omogućila bolju kontrolu prekomernog zaduživanja i usklađivanje ekonomskih politika.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikola Jakšić, 2026. "Značaj Monetarne Politike Za Obezbeđivanje Makroekonomske Održivosti," Finansijski savetnik, Center for Economic and Financial Research (Belgrade), the Balkan Scientific Association of Agricultural Economists, and the University of Business Studies in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, vol. 32(2), pages 101-124, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:faj:finadv:v:32:y:2026:i:2:id:36
    DOI: 10.59864/FinAdv310205NJ
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