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Determinantes del aumento o disminución de empresas: Análisis por entidad federativa y estrato de edad

Author

Listed:
  • Rolando I. Valdez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Eder J. Noda-Ramírez

    (Universidad Iberoamericana.)

Abstract

En este trabajo, se pone a prueba la hipótesis de que los mismos factores afectan de manera distinta el aumento o disminución de empresas, según su edad. Para ello, se usan dos modelos de datos panel, cuya variable dependiente es el estrato de edad de la empresa: recién nacida, joven, adulta y mayor. En total, se estiman ocho ecuaciones utilizando variables explicativas de tipo económico y social. Entre los resultados más importantes destaca que el PIB, PIB per cápita, la TIIE, la Tasa de interés bancaria y la liquidez de la economía ejercen el mismo efecto, ceteris paribus, sobre la cantidad de empresas, independientemente de su edad. No obstante, la migración y la inseguridad afectan solo a las empresas recién nacidas y a las jóvenes.

Suggested Citation

  • Rolando I. Valdez & Eder J. Noda-Ramírez, 2018. "Determinantes del aumento o disminución de empresas: Análisis por entidad federativa y estrato de edad," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 37(1), pages 77-98, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:37:y:2018:i:1:id:122
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos37.1-3
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