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Exports trade, employment and poverty reduction in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • M. Adetunji Babatunde
  • Olugboyega A. Oyeranti
  • Abiodun S. Bankole
  • E. Olawale Ogunkola

Abstract

Purpose - Poverty reduction remains one of the main goals of development efforts, as evidenced by the adoption of the Millennium Development Goals by most developing countries and international agencies. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between trade (exports) and employment and how the relationship reduces poverty through the instrumentality of employment, with a focus on Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach - The paper takes the form of descriptive analysis. Findings - Evaluating the case for Nigeria, the authors find that oil exports which drives economic growth do not provide the needed employment to reduce poverty, while agricultural trade, particularly exports, are capable of reducing poverty and inequality in Nigeria through the channel of employment and agricultural productivity growth. Originality/value - The paper makes a link between export trade, employment and poverty reduction in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Adetunji Babatunde & Olugboyega A. Oyeranti & Abiodun S. Bankole & E. Olawale Ogunkola, 2012. "Exports trade, employment and poverty reduction in Nigeria," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 39(11), pages 875-899, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijsepp:v:39:y:2012:i:11:p:875-899
    DOI: 10.1108/03068291211263916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edmonds, Eric V. & Pavcnik, Nina, 2006. "International trade and child labor: Cross-country evidence," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 115-140, January.
    2. Howard White & Edward Anderson, 2001. "Growth versus Distribution: Does the Pattern of Growth Matter?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 19(3), pages 267-289, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Azmat Gani, 2019. "Globalisation and human development: Does export type matter?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(4), pages 2235-2251, July.
    2. Muhammad Murtaza & Muhammad Ayyoub & Aisha Riaz & Riaz Ahmed, 2023. "Examining Linkages between Poverty Alleviation and Macroeconomic Performance in Pakistan," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 665-678.
    3. Sanjeev Kumar & Falguni Pattanaik & Ajay K. Singh, 2021. "Modeling Trade–Employment Elasticity Nexus: Evidence from India," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 7(1), pages 62-75, May.
    4. Akinlo Anthony Enisan & Okunlola Charles Olalekan, 2022. "On the Interaction Between Export Promotion and Agricultural Growth in Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: Empirical Evidence for The Period 1980-2016," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(1), pages 109-135.
    5. Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa & Otonne, Adewumi, 2024. "The Effect of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Income Inequality and Household Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Nigeria," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 12(4).

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