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Growth and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia: Evidence from Household Panel Surveys

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Listed author(s):
  • Bigsten, Arne
  • Kebede, Bereket
  • Shimeles, Abebe
  • Taddesse, Mekonnen

Abstract

The paper investigates the poverty impact of growth in Ethiopia by analysing panel data covering the period 1994 to 1997, a period of economic recovery driven by good weather, peace, and much improved macro economic management. Unlike mostdeveloping countries, urban and rural poverty in Ethiopia are not significantly different from each other. The analysis of the structure of poverty shows asset ownership,education, type of crops planted, dependency ratios, and location to be important determinants. Decomposition of changes in poverty into the growth and redistribution components indicates that potential poverty-reduction due to the increase in real per capita income was to some extent counteracted by worsening income distribution. The implications of the results for a pro-poor policy are discussed.

(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

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Article provided by Elsevier in its journal World Development.

Volume (Year): 31 (2003)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 87-106

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Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:31:y:2003:i:1:p:87-106
Contact details of provider: Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/worlddev

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
  • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
  • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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  1. Villasenor, JoseA. & Arnold, Barry C., 1989. "Elliptical Lorenz curves," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 327-338, February.
  2. Ravallion, Martin & Chen, Shaohua, 1997. "What Can New Survey Data Tell Us about Recent Changes in Distribution and Poverty?," World Bank Economic Review, World Bank Group, vol. 11(2), pages 357-382, May.
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  7. Gary G. Moser & Toshihiro Ichida, 2001. "Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 01/112, International Monetary Fund.
  8. Ravallion, Martin & Bidani, Benu, 1994. "How Robust Is a Poverty Profile?," World Bank Economic Review, World Bank Group, vol. 8(1), pages 75-102, January.
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  15. Coulter, Fiona A E & Cowell, Frank A & Jenkins, Stephen P, 1992. "Equivalence Scale Relativities and the Extent of Inequality and Poverty," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 102(414), pages 1067-1082, September.
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