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Who Pays for the Electric Future? Simulating the Fiscal and Environmental Impacts of Mileage-Based User Fees and BEV Subsidies

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  • Dabush, Itay
  • Cohen, Chen
  • Battat, Idan
  • Lavee, Doron

Abstract

•A simulation model shows how electric vehicles diffuse under policy choices.•Timing of road-use fees shapes both revenues and electric-vehicle adoption.•Fiscal recovery from road-use fees is assessed under subsidy plans.•Early fee introduction may slow electric-vehicle uptake in new markets.•Road-use fee timing may conflict with environmental policy objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Dabush, Itay & Cohen, Chen & Battat, Idan & Lavee, Doron, 2026. "Who Pays for the Electric Future? Simulating the Fiscal and Environmental Impacts of Mileage-Based User Fees and BEV Subsidies," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:177:y:2026:i:c:s0967070x25004627
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.103919
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    References listed on IDEAS

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