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Urban spatial attributes and sustainability: Operational efficiency in urban freight delivery

Author

Listed:
  • Galkin, Andrii
  • Gajewska, Teresa
  • Olkhova, Mariia
  • Beckers, Joris

Abstract

This study explores the impact of urban geometry, city size, density, and spatial layout on the sustainability of urban freight delivery practices. Using comparative data from multiple urban contexts, the research evaluates the interplay between spatial attributes and key logistics performance metrics, such as costs, emissions, and delivery times. The findings demonstrate that compact, high-density urban areas facilitate shorter delivery routes and lower emissions, while sprawling urban designs present challenges for sustainable logistics. The analysis also identifies critical thresholds in urban form where infrastructure investments and policy interventions can significantly enhance freight efficiency. By integrating these spatial insights with sustainable transport strategies, the study provides actionable recommendations for urban planners and policymakers to optimise urban freight delivery systems, contributing to the broader goals of reducing environmental impact and supporting economic resilience in cities. These findings underscore the importance of aligning urban design with logistics policy to foster sustainable urban freight practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Galkin, Andrii & Gajewska, Teresa & Olkhova, Mariia & Beckers, Joris, 2026. "Urban spatial attributes and sustainability: Operational efficiency in urban freight delivery," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:176:y:2026:i:c:s0967070x25004603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.103917
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