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Transportation conditions and access to services in a context of urban sprawl and deregulation. The case of Dar es Salaam

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  • Olvera, Lourdes Diaz
  • Plat, Didier
  • Pochet, Pascal

Abstract

Major deficiencies in urbanisation and transportation systems are reinforcing patterns of social and urban segregation in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city. Analysis of the 1993 Human Resources Development Survey shows that there are numerous obstacles to the daily travel of the city's inhabitants, notably the poor. These barriers weigh heavily on schedules, complicate access to services ever further, limit the use of urban space, and place considerable pressure on household budgets. Consequently, the poorest individuals tend to retreat into their neighbourhood where the low-quality urban facilities are unable to assist in the development of human and social capital and economic opportunities, the alleviation of poverty or the prevention of social exclusion.

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  • Olvera, Lourdes Diaz & Plat, Didier & Pochet, Pascal, 2003. "Transportation conditions and access to services in a context of urban sprawl and deregulation. The case of Dar es Salaam," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 287-298, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:10:y:2003:i:4:p:287-298
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Didier Plat & Pascal Pochet, 1999. "Mobilité quotidienne des citadins à faibles ressources. Les enseignements de Ouagadougou," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(160), pages 829-848.
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    3. Porter, Gina, 2002. "Living in a Walking World: Rural Mobility and Social Equity Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 285-300, February.
    4. Church, A. & Frost, M. & Sullivan, K., 2000. "Transport and social exclusion in London," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 195-205, July.
    5. Didier Plat & Pascal Pochet, 2002. "D comme Dar es Salam ou les dangers du désengagement public," Post-Print halshs-00080415, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claire Papaix & Ariane Dupont-Kieffer, 2015. "Accessibility to work by public transit and its social distribution in Lille, France," Working Papers 1506, Chaire Economie du climat.
    2. Anna Brugulat-Panés & Lee Randall & Thiago Hérick de Sá & Megha Anil & Haowen Kwan & Lambed Tatah & James Woodcock & Ian R. Hambleton & Ebele R. I. Mogo & Lisa Micklesfield & Caitlin Pley & Ishtar Gov, 2023. "The Potential for Healthy, Sustainable, and Equitable Transport Systems in Africa and the Caribbean: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review and Meta-Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Andreasen, Manja Hoppe & Møller-Jensen, Lasse, 2017. "Access to the city: Mobility patterns, transport and accessibility in peripheral settlements of Dar es Salaam," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 20-29.
    4. Delmelle, Elizabeth Cahill & Casas, Irene, 2012. "Evaluating the spatial equity of bus rapid transit-based accessibility patterns in a developing country: The case of Cali, Colombia," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 36-46.
    5. Casas, Irene & Delmelle, Elizabeth C., 2014. "Identifying dimensions of exclusion from a BRT system in a developing country: a content analysis approach," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 228-237.
    6. Manja H Andreasen & Jytte Agergaard & Lasse Møller-Jensen, 2017. "Suburbanisation, homeownership aspirations and urban housing: Exploring urban expansion in Dar es Salaam," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(10), pages 2342-2359, August.
    7. Roger Behrens & Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Didier Plat & Pascal Pochet, 2004. "Meta-analysis of travel of the poor in West and Southern african cities," Post-Print halshs-00087977, HAL.
    8. Mendiate, Classio Joao & Nkurunziza, Alphonse & Machanguana, Constancio Augusto & Bernardo, Roberto, 2022. "Pedestrian travel behaviour and urban form: Comparing two small Mozambican cities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    9. Liu, Tie-Ying & Su, Chi-Wei, 2021. "Is transportation improving urbanization in China?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    10. Method J. Gwaleba, 2018. "Urban Growth in Tanzania: Exploring Challenges, Opportunities and Management," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(12), pages 47-60, December.
    11. P. Wilkinson & A. Golub & R. Behrens & P Salazar Ferro & H Schalekamp, 2011. "Transformation of Urban Public Transport Systems in the Global South," Chapters, in: H. S. Geyer (ed.), International Handbook of Urban Policy, Volume 3, chapter 7, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Preston, John, 2009. "Epilogue: Transport policy and social exclusion--Some reflections," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 140-142, July.
    13. Ka'bange, Abdi & Mfinanga, David & Hema, Edwin, 2014. "Paradoxes of establishing mass rapid transit systems in african cities – A case of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) system, Tanzania," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 176-183.
    14. Kemajou, Armel & Jaligot, Rémi & Bosch, Martí & Chenal, Jérôme, 2019. "Assessing motorcycle taxi activity in Cameroon using GPS devices," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Nkurunziza, Alphonse & Zuidgeest, Mark & Brussel, Mark & Van den Bosch, Frans, 2012. "Spatial variation of transit service quality preferences in Dar-es-Salaam," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 12-21.

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