IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transe/v195y2025ics1366554525000122.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bibliometric analysis of maritime cybersecurity: Research status, focus, and perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Peng, Peng
  • Xie, Xiaowei
  • Claramunt, Christophe
  • Lu, Feng
  • Gong, Fuzhong
  • Yan, Ran

Abstract

Maritime cybersecurity has emerged as a critical and rapidly evolving research field, necessitated by the increasing reliance on digital technologies and interconnectivity within the global maritime industry. In this paper, we adopt a bibliometric analysis method to review the existing academic publications pertaining to maritime cybersecurity, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the development status and research focus. The results show that: 1) Research on maritime cybersecurity is currently undergoing significant development; 2) Most articles on marine cybersecurity are published by researchers from North America and Europe, with most of them stem from the US, Norway, and UK; 3) Most international collaborations are limited at a regional level, and the major regions include North America and Europe; 4) Five closely related research keyword communities show that maritime cybersecurity research hotspots focus on transport-related cyber-attacks, autonomous vessel, AIS, maritime communication, and UAV. The above thorough examination of the current research on maritime cybersecurity also shows that there are some weaknesses in existing studies. For example, the research topic of maritime cybersecurity has not yet received adequate attention and the research hotspot is relatively concentrated. Based on the findings, we propose perspectives of the research on maritime cybersecurity from the aspects of the effectiveness of regulations, funding and investment opportunities, digitalization in the maritime industry and cybersecurity, advances in maritime communication systems, and unmanned aerial vehicles and maritime cybersecurity.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Peng & Xie, Xiaowei & Claramunt, Christophe & Lu, Feng & Gong, Fuzhong & Yan, Ran, 2025. "Bibliometric analysis of maritime cybersecurity: Research status, focus, and perspectives," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:195:y:2025:i:c:s1366554525000122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2025.103971
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1366554525000122
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tre.2025.103971?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aria, Massimo & Cuccurullo, Corrado, 2017. "bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 959-975.
    2. Konstantinos Kotis & Stavros Stavrinos & Christos Kalloniatis, 2022. "Review on Semantic Modeling and Simulation of Cybersecurity and Interoperability on the Internet of Underwater Things," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-35, December.
    3. Cheung, Kam-Fung & Bell, Michael G.H. & Bhattacharjya, Jyotirmoyee, 2021. "Cybersecurity in logistics and supply chain management: An overview and future research directions," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. Philippe Mongeon & Adèle Paul-Hus, 2016. "The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(1), pages 213-228, January.
    5. Harilaos N. Psaraftis, 2019. "Decarbonization of maritime transport: to be or not to be?," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(3), pages 353-371, September.
    6. Nguyen, Son & Shu-Ling Chen, Peggy & Du, Yuquan, 2022. "Risk assessment of maritime container shipping blockchain-integrated systems: An analysis of multi-event scenarios," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    7. Bolbot, Victor & Kulkarni, Ketki & Brunou, Päivi & Banda, Osiris Valdez & Musharraf, Mashrura, 2022. "Developments and research directions in maritime cybersecurity: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    8. Tijan, Edvard & Jović, Marija & Aksentijević, Saša & Pucihar, Andreja, 2021. "Digital transformation in the maritime transport sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    9. Valdez Banda, Osiris A. & Kannos, Sirpa & Goerlandt, Floris & van Gelder, Pieter H.A.J.M. & Bergström, Martin & Kujala, Pentti, 2019. "A systemic hazard analysis and management process for the concept design phase of an autonomous vessel," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Wang, Jinggai & Li, Huanhuan & Yang, Zaili & Ge, Ying-En, 2024. "Shore power for reduction of shipping emission in port: A bibliometric analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Kimberly Tam & Kevin D. Jones, 2018. "Maritime cybersecurity policy: the scope and impact of evolving technology on international shipping," Journal of Cyber Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 147-164, May.
    12. de la Peña Zarzuelo, Ignacio, 2021. "Cybersecurity in ports and maritime industry: Reasons for raising awareness on this issue," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 1-4.
    13. Wang, Tingsong & Cheng, Peiyue & Zhen, Lu, 2023. "Green development of the maritime industry: Overview, perspectives, and future research opportunities," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    14. Kechagias, Evripidis P. & Chatzistelios, Georgios & Papadopoulos, Georgios A. & Apostolou, Panagiotis, 2022. "Digital transformation of the maritime industry: A cybersecurity systemic approach," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tripathy, Prajukta & Jena, Pabitra Kumar & Mishra, Bikash Ranjan, 2024. "Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Jin Su & Mo Wang & Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi & Norlida Mohd Dom & Noralfishah Sulaiman & Lai-Wai Tan, 2023. "A Bibliometric Review of Nature-Based Solutions on Urban Stormwater Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Dušan Nikolić & Dragan Ivanović & Lidija Ivanović, 2024. "An open-source tool for merging data from multiple citation databases," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(7), pages 4573-4595, July.
    4. Bhavna Thawani & Tushar Panigrahi & Meena Bhatia, 2024. "Eleven years of integrated reporting: a bibliometric analysis," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 666-684, December.
    5. Ana Luiza Carvalho Ferrer & Antonio Márcio Tavares Thomé, 2023. "Carbon Emissions in Transportation: A Synthesis Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-28, May.
    6. Secinaro, Silvana & Calandra, Davide & Lanzalonga, Federico & Ferraris, Alberto, 2022. "Electric vehicles’ consumer behaviours: Mapping the field and providing a research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 399-416.
    7. Ruth Zárate Rueda & Yolima Ivonne Beltrán Villamizar & Luis Eduardo Becerra Ardila, 2023. "A Retrospective Approach to Pro-Environmental Behavior from Environmental Education: An Alternative from Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Valentina Della Corte & Giovanna Del Gaudio & Fabiana Sepe & Fabiana Sciarelli, 2019. "Sustainable Tourism in the Open Innovation Realm: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Gabriel Alves Vieira & Jacqueline Leta, 2024. "biblioverlap: an R package for document matching across bibliographic datasets," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(7), pages 4513-4527, July.
    10. Julián D. Cortés, 2022. "Identifying the dissension in management and business research in Latin America and the Caribbean via co-word analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(12), pages 7111-7125, December.
    11. Shruti Agrawal & Nidhi Sharma & Karambir Singh Dhayal & Luca Esposito, 2024. "From economic wealth to well-being: exploring the importance of happiness economy for sustainable development through systematic literature review," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 5503-5530, December.
    12. Bolbot, Victor & Kulkarni, Ketki & Brunou, Päivi & Banda, Osiris Valdez & Musharraf, Mashrura, 2022. "Developments and research directions in maritime cybersecurity: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    13. repec:osf:socarx:7wy2u_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Verma, Sushma & Shome, Samik & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2023. "FinTech in small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A review and future research agenda," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 950-971.
    15. Andrea Caputo & Mariya Kargina, 2022. "A user-friendly method to merge Scopus and Web of Science data during bibliometric analysis," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 82-88, March.
    16. Carlo Dindorf & Eva Bartaguiz & Freya Gassmann & Michael Fröhlich, 2022. "Conceptual Structure and Current Trends in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning Research in Sports: A Bibliometric Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-23, December.
    17. Surucu-Balci, Ebru & Iris, Çağatay & Balci, Gökcay, 2024. "Digital information in maritime supply chains with blockchain and cloud platforms: Supply chain capabilities, barriers, and research opportunities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    18. Bhatnagar, S. & Sharma, D., 2022. "Evolution of green finance and its enablers: A bibliometric analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    19. Qian Wang & Shixian Luo & Jiao Zhang & Katsunori Furuya, 2022. "Increased Attention to Smart Development in Rural Areas: A Scientometric Analysis of Smart Village Research," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-28, August.
    20. Alejandro Lorenzo-Lledó & Gonzalo Lorenzo Lledó & Asunción Lledó & Elena Pérez-Vázquez, 2024. "Inclusive education at university: a scientific mapping analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 1603-1627, April.
    21. Hernández-Torrano, Daniel & Karabassova, Laura & Izekenova, Zhanna & Courtney, Matthew G.R., 2021. "Mapping education research in post-Soviet countries: A bibliometric analysis," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:195:y:2025:i:c:s1366554525000122. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600244/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.