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The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh

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  • Zamani-Farahani, Hamira
  • Musa, Ghazali

Abstract

Religion is known to influence people’s perception and behaviour. This study explores the influence of Islamic religiosity (measured on dimensions of ‘Islamic Belief’, ‘Islamic Practice’, and ‘Islamic Piety’) on the perceived socio-cultural impacts of tourism among residents in two tourist areas in Iran. The results showed that respondents both possessed a high level of Islamic Belief and perceived socio-cultural impacts of tourism positively. The propositions which stated that ‘Islamic Belief’ and ‘Islamic Practice’ have negative relationships with the perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism are not supported. However levels of ‘Islamic Piety’ had statistically significant variations relating to potential changes in infrastructure, life quality and cultural practices that may be due to tourism. This paper also discusses the implications of its findings.

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  • Zamani-Farahani, Hamira & Musa, Ghazali, 2012. "The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 802-814.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:4:p:802-814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.003
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    13. Birame Sarr & Matías Manuel González-Hernández & Jose Boza-Chirino & Javier de León, 2020. "Understanding Communities’ Disaffection to Participate in Tourism in Protected Areas: A Social Representational Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, May.
    14. Sharpley, Richard, 2014. "Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 37-49.
    15. María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández & Daniel Álvarez-Bassi & José Ramón-Cardona, 2019. "Environmental and Economic Concerns in Residents’ Attitudes in Punta del Este (Uruguay)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    16. Khoshkam, Mana & Marzuki, Azizan & Al-Mulali, Usama, 2016. "Socio-demographic effects on Anzali wetland tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 96-106.
    17. Safraa Sapawi & Albattat Ahmad & Marco Valeri & Norhidayah Azman, 2024. "Change in Sustainable Waste Management Behaviour in Oil Palm Community: Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    18. Wale Sammie Chombo & Orach-Meza Faustino L & Mwirumubi Richard, 2025. "Community Based Tourism Product Innovation and Economic Sustainability for Rural Community Wellbeing, A Case of Tourism Cooperatives in Musanze District Rwanda," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(4), pages 2105-2116, April.
    19. Asad Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shoaib & Mohsin Javed & Zuhair Abbas & Ayesha Nawal & Roman Zámečník, 2022. "Understanding Revisit Intention towards Religious Attraction of Kartarpur Temple: Moderation Analysis of Religiosity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    20. Tan, Xiaoyuan & Ying, Tianyu & Mariska, Dini & Liu-Lastres, Bingjie & Ye, Shun & Kim, Hany, 2022. "Residents' involvement in disaster tourism as a practice: The Case of an Islam destination, Aceh," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    21. Shakeela, Aishath & Weaver, David, 2018. "“Managed evils” of hedonistic tourism in the Maldives: Islamic social representations and their mediation of local social exchange," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 13-24.
    22. Alfonso Vargas-Sanchéz & Mirko Perano, 2018. "Halal Tourism through the Lens of Generation Z in a Muslim Majority Country: Implications on Tourist Services," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(9), pages 1-36, August.
    23. Bojie Wang & Siyuan He & Qingwen Min & Feng Cui & Guoping Wang, 2021. "Influence of Residents’ Perception of Tourism’s Impact on Supporting Tourism Development in a GIAHS Site: The Mediating Role of Perceived Justice and Community Identity," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    24. Jaffar Aman & Jaffar Abbas & Shahid Mahmood & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Shaher Bano, 2019. "The Influence of Islamic Religiosity on the Perceived Socio-Cultural Impact of Sustainable Tourism Development in Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, May.

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