IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/spapps/v120y2010i4p442-466.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A general theory of finite state Backward Stochastic Difference Equations

Author

Listed:
  • Cohen, Samuel N.
  • Elliott, Robert J.

Abstract

By analogy with the theory of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations, we define Backward Stochastic Difference Equations on spaces related to discrete time, finite state processes. This paper considers these processes as constructions in their own right, not as approximations to the continuous case. We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions under weaker assumptions than are needed in the continuous time setting, and also establish a comparison theorem for these solutions. The conditions of this theorem are shown to approximate those required in the continuous time setting. We also explore the relationship between the driver F and the set of solutions; in particular, we determine under what conditions the driver is uniquely determined by the solution. Applications to the theory of nonlinear expectations are explored, including a representation result.

Suggested Citation

  • Cohen, Samuel N. & Elliott, Robert J., 2010. "A general theory of finite state Backward Stochastic Difference Equations," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 120(4), pages 442-466, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:120:y:2010:i:4:p:442-466
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304-4149(10)00013-X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. Jobert & L. C. G. Rogers, 2008. "Valuations And Dynamic Convex Risk Measures," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Barrieu, Pauline & El Karoui, Nicole, 2005. "Inf-convolution of risk measures and optimal risk transfer," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 2829, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Susanne Klöppel & Martin Schweizer, 2007. "Dynamic Indifference Valuation Via Convex Risk Measures," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(4), pages 599-627, October.
    4. Pauline Barrieu & Nicole El Karoui, 2005. "Inf-convolution of risk measures and optimal risk transfer," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 269-298, April.
    5. Samuel N. Cohen & Robert J. Elliott, 2008. "Comparisons for backward stochastic differential equations on Markov chains and related no-arbitrage conditions," Papers 0810.0055, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2010.
    6. Rosazza Gianin, Emanuela, 2006. "Risk measures via g-expectations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 19-34, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cohen, Samuel N., 2012. "Representing filtration consistent nonlinear expectations as g-expectations in general probability spaces," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 122(4), pages 1601-1626.
    2. Leippold, Markus & Schärer, Steven, 2017. "Discrete-time option pricing with stochastic liquidity," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1-16.
    3. Lu, Wen & Ren, Yong & Hu, Lanying, 2015. "Mean-field backward stochastic differential equations in general probability spaces," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 263(C), pages 1-11.
    4. Dilip B. Madan & Wim Schoutens & King Wang, 2017. "Measuring And Monitoring The Efficiency Of Markets," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(08), pages 1-32, December.
    5. Wayne King Ming Chan, 2015. "RAROC-Based Contingent Claim Valuation," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 3-2015.
    6. Dilip B. Madan, 2016. "Benchmarking in two price financial markets," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 201-219, May.
    7. Max Nendel, 2021. "Markov chains under nonlinear expectation," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 474-507, January.
    8. Wayne King Ming Chan, 2015. "RAROC-Based Contingent Claim Valuation," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 21, July-Dece.
    9. Ernst Eberlein & Dilip Madan & Martijn Pistorius & Wim Schoutens & Marc Yor, 2014. "Two price economies in continuous time," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 71-100, February.
    10. Madan, Dilip B., 2014. "Modeling and monitoring risk acceptability in markets: The case of the credit default swap market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 63-73.
    11. Samuel N. Cohen & Tanut Treetanthiploet, 2019. "Gittins' theorem under uncertainty," Papers 1907.05689, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2021.
    12. Djehiche, Boualem & Löfdahl, Björn, 2016. "Nonlinear reserving in life insurance: Aggregation and mean-field approximation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1-13.
    13. Greg M. Gupton, 2012. "Stochastic Analysis with Financial Applications, by Arturo Kohatsu-Higa, Nicolas Privault and Shuenn-Jyi Sheu (Eds.)," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(5), pages 691-692, May.
    14. Dilip Madan, 2015. "Asset pricing theory for two price economies," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-35, February.
    15. Cohen, Samuel N. & Ji, Shaolin & Yang, Shuzhen, 2014. "A generalized Girsanov transformation of finite state stochastic processes in discrete time," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 33-39.
    16. Leo Shen & Robert J. Elliott, 2012. "Backward Stochastic Difference Equations for a Single Jump Process," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 955-971, December.
    17. D. Madan & M. Pistorius & M. Stadje, 2017. "On dynamic spectral risk measures, a limit theorem and optimal portfolio allocation," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1073-1102, October.
    18. Tomasz Kosmala & Randall Martyr & John Moriarty, 2023. "Markov risk mappings and risk-sensitive optimal prediction," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 97(1), pages 91-116, February.
    19. Guo, Ivan & Rutkowski, Marek, 2016. "Discrete time stochastic multi-player competitive games with affine payoffs," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 126(1), pages 1-32.
    20. Dilip B. Madan, 2010. "Conserving Capital by Adjusting Deltas for Gamma in the Presence of Skewness," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-25, December.
    21. Nie, Tianyang & Rutkowski, Marek, 2014. "Multi-player stopping games with redistribution of payoffs and BSDEs with oblique reflection," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 124(8), pages 2672-2698.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoon Pelsser & Mitja Stadje, 2014. "Time-Consistent And Market-Consistent Evaluations," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 25-65, January.
    2. Martijn Pistorius & Mitja Stadje, 2016. "On Dynamic Deviation Measures and Continuous-Time Portfolio Optimisation," Papers 1604.08037, arXiv.org.
    3. Michail Anthropelos, 2011. "Forward Exponential Performances: Pricing and Optimal Risk Sharing," Papers 1109.3908, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2013.
    4. Tsanakas, Andreas, 2009. "To split or not to split: Capital allocation with convex risk measures," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 268-277, April.
    5. Mitja Stadje, 2018. "Representation Results for Law Invariant Recursive Dynamic Deviation Measures and Risk Sharing," Papers 1811.09615, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2018.
    6. Jana Bielagk & Arnaud Lionnet & Gonçalo dos Reis, 2015. "Equilibrium pricing under relative performance concerns," Working Papers hal-01245812, HAL.
    7. Stadje, M.A. & Pelsser, A., 2014. "Time-Consistent and Market-Consistent Evaluations (Revised version of 2012-086)," Discussion Paper 2014-002, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    8. Roorda, Berend & Schumacher, J.M., 2011. "The strictest common relaxation of a family of risk measures," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 29-34, January.
    9. Wing Fung Chong & Ying Hu & Gechun Liang & Thaleia Zariphopoulou, 2019. "An ergodic BSDE approach to forward entropic risk measures: representation and large-maturity behavior," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 239-273, January.
    10. Bion-Nadal, Jocelyne, 2009. "Bid-ask dynamic pricing in financial markets with transaction costs and liquidity risk," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(11), pages 738-750, December.
    11. Masaaki Fukasawa & Mitja Stadje, 2018. "Perfect hedging under endogenous permanent market impacts," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 417-442, April.
    12. Siu, Tak Kuen, 2016. "A functional Itô’s calculus approach to convex risk measures with jump diffusion," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(3), pages 874-883.
    13. Roorda Berend & Schumacher Hans, 2013. "Membership conditions for consistent families of monetary valuations," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 30(3), pages 255-280, August.
    14. Stadje, Mitja, 2010. "Extending dynamic convex risk measures from discrete time to continuous time: A convergence approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 391-404, December.
    15. D. Madan & M. Pistorius & M. Stadje, 2017. "On dynamic spectral risk measures, a limit theorem and optimal portfolio allocation," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1073-1102, October.
    16. Jana Bielagk & Arnaud Lionnet & Goncalo Dos Reis, 2015. "Equilibrium pricing under relative performance concerns," Papers 1511.04218, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2017.
    17. Alessandro Doldi & Marco Frittelli, 2021. "Real-Valued Systemic Risk Measures," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-24, April.
    18. Masaaki Fukasawa & Mitja Stadje, 2017. "Perfect hedging under endogenous permanent market impacts," Papers 1702.01385, arXiv.org.
    19. Felix-Benedikt Liebrich & Gregor Svindland, 2019. "Risk sharing for capital requirements with multidimensional security markets," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 925-973, October.
    20. Ji, Ronglin & Shi, Xuejun & Wang, Shijie & Zhou, Jinming, 2019. "Dynamic risk measures for processes via backward stochastic differential equations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 43-50.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:120:y:2010:i:4:p:442-466. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505572/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.