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Deuda viva municipal en un contexto de crisis económica: análisis de los factores determinantes y de las formas de gestión

Author

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  • Pérez López, Gemma
  • Plata Díaz, Ana María
  • Zafra Gómez, José L.
  • López Hernández, Antonio M.

Abstract

La especial situación de crisis económica, junto con las restricciones al endeudamiento impuestas a los ayuntamientos y el control del déficit público, han reducido los recursos de las administraciones locales. En este contexto, los gestores encuentran en la creación de entes instrumentales una herramienta que permite al ayuntamiento no computar en su presupuesto determinados niveles de deuda. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar si la cooperación intermunicipal, la colaboración público-privada y la descentralización, junto con los aspectos políticos y financieros de la entidad, son factores que condicionan que el ayuntamiento presente un determinado nivel de deuda en período de crisis económica. Para ello, utilizando diferentes bases de datos, se estudia sobre una muestra de 1.238 municipios, para el período 2008-2011, cuáles de estos factores influyen sobre la deuda de los municipios españoles. Los resultados muestran, tras la aplicación de un modelo de regresión agrupada, que las variables financieras influyen sobre el nivel de deuda del municipio, así como la tasa de inmigración y la presencia o no de fragmentación política en el gobierno local. Igualmente, se ha obtenido evidencia de que tanto los ayuntamientos con mayor cooperación intermunicipal como aquellos con un mayor grado de descentralización presentan un mayor nivel de deuda.

Suggested Citation

  • Pérez López, Gemma & Plata Díaz, Ana María & Zafra Gómez, José L. & López Hernández, Antonio M., 2013. "Deuda viva municipal en un contexto de crisis económica: análisis de los factores determinantes y de las formas de gestión," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 83-93.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spacre:v:16:y:2013:i:2:p:83-93
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rcsar.2012.12.001
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    2. Maria Teresa Balaguer-Coll & Mariya Ivanova-Toneva, 2019. "The impact women's leadership in local Governments: The case of Spain," Working Papers 2019/05, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    3. Maria José Portillo Navarro, 2016. "Crisis Económica Y Ayuntamientos Españoles: Un Analisis Según La Población A Través De Indicadores Presupuestarios," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 3, pages 207-237.
    4. Giovanna Lucianelli & Francesca Citro & Serena Santis & Alfredo Ettore Tranfaglia & Andrea Mazzillo, 2017. "How to Improve the Financial Conditions of Local Governments in a Period of Crisis: An Explanatory Case Study," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 1-53, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endeudamiento municipal; Situación financiera; Formas de gestión; Factores políticos; Municipal debt; Financial condition; Management methods; Political factors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing

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