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Birth weight, infant mortality, and race: Twin comparisons and genetic/environmental inputs

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  • Conley, Dalton
  • Strully, Kate W.

Abstract

Genetic and environmental inputs may shape population health disparities in varying ways. In this article, we use unique variation involved in twin births to attempt to untangle how genetic and prenatal environmental variation may make different contributions to infant health among white and black populations in the United States. Using twin fixed effects models and data from the 1995–1997 Matched Multiple Birth Dataset we compare birth weight–mortality associations across twin sex composition, zygosity, and race. Findings reveal suggestive differences between fraternal and imputed identical twin estimates for white and black twin pairs.

Suggested Citation

  • Conley, Dalton & Strully, Kate W., 2012. "Birth weight, infant mortality, and race: Twin comparisons and genetic/environmental inputs," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2446-2454.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:75:y:2012:i:12:p:2446-2454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.09.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janet Currie & Reed Walker, 2011. "Traffic Congestion and Infant Health: Evidence from E-ZPass," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(1), pages 65-90, January.
    2. Conley, Dalton & Strully, Kate W. & Bennett, Neil G., 2006. "Twin differences in birth weight: The effects of genotype and prenatal environment on neonatal and post-neonatal mortality," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 151-183, June.
    3. Jere R. Behrman & Mark R. Rosenzweig, 2004. "Returns to Birthweight," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 86(2), pages 586-601, May.
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    1. Jonas Helgertz & Anton Nilsson, 2019. "The effect of birth weight on hospitalizations and sickness absences: a longitudinal study of Swedish siblings," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 153-178, January.

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