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Mental health, quality of life, and nutritional status of adolescents in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Comparison between an urban slum and a non-slum area

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  • Izutsu, Takashi
  • Tsutsumi, Atsuro
  • Islam, Akramul Md.
  • Kato, Seika
  • Wakai, Susumu
  • Kurita, Hiroshi

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the quality of life (QOL), mental health, and nutritional status of adolescents in Dhaka city, Bangladesh by comparing non-slum areas and slums, and to find the factors associated with their mental health problems. A sample of 187 boys and 137 girls from non-slum areas, and 157 boys and 121 girls from slums, between 11-18 years old were interviewed with a questionnaire consisting of a Bangla translation of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF), Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ), Youth Self-Report (YSR) and other questions. The height and weight of the respondents were measured. All significant differences in demographic characteristics, anthropometric measures, and WHOQOL-BREF were found to reflect worse conditions in slum than in non-slum areas. Contrarily, all differences in SRQ and YSR were worse in non-slum areas for both genders, except that the "conduct problems" score for YSR was worse for slum boys. Mental states were mainly associated with school enrolment and working status. Worse physical environment and QOL were found in slums, along with gender and area specific mental health difficulties. The results suggest gender specific needs and a requirement for area sensitive countermeasures.

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  • Izutsu, Takashi & Tsutsumi, Atsuro & Islam, Akramul Md. & Kato, Seika & Wakai, Susumu & Kurita, Hiroshi, 2006. "Mental health, quality of life, and nutritional status of adolescents in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Comparison between an urban slum and a non-slum area," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1477-1488, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:63:y:2006:i:6:p:1477-1488
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    1. Michèle Baumann & Kénora Chau & Bernard Kabuth & Nearkasen Chau, 2014. "Association Between Health-Related Quality of Life and Being an Immigrant Among Adolescents, and the Role of Socioeconomic and Health-Related Difficulties," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Gruebner, Oliver & Khan, M. Mobarak H. & Lautenbach, Sven & Müller, Daniel & Krämer, Alexander & Lakes, Tobia Maike & Hostert, Patrick, 2012. "Mental health in the slums of Dhaka - a geoepidemiological study," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12, pages 1-14.
    3. Tsutsumi, Atsuro & Izutsu, Takashi & Md Islam, Akramul & Maksuda, A.N. & Kato, Hiroshi & Wakai, Susumu, 2007. "The quality of life, mental health, and perceived stigma of leprosy patients in Bangladesh," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(12), pages 2443-2453, June.
    4. Ali Hosseini & Brandon Marc Finn & Seyed Aliakbar Sajjadi & Tahereh Mosavei, 2023. "Urban Disparities and Quality of Life Among Afghan Refugees Living in Informal Settlements in Mashhad, Iran," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(2), pages 1073-1097, April.
    5. Kamrun Nahar Koly & Md. Saiful Islam & Daniel D Reidpath & Jobaida Saba & Sohana Shafique & Md. Razib Chowdhury & Farzana Begum, 2021. "Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural-Urban Migrants Living in Dhaka Slums: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Alaazi, Dominic A. & Menon, Devidas & Stafinski, Tania & Hodgins, Stephen & Jhangri, Gian, 2021. "Quality of life of older adults in two contrasting neighbourhoods in Accra, Ghana," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Díaz, Yadira & Hessel, Philipp & Avendano, Mauricio & Evans-Lacko, Sara, 2022. "Multidimensional poverty and adolescent mental health: Unpacking the relationship," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    8. Rosalba Company-Córdoba & Diego Gómez-Baya & Francisca López-Gaviño & Joaquín A. Ibáñez-Alfonso, 2020. "Mental Health, Quality of Life and Violence Exposure in Low-Socioeconomic Status Children and Adolescents of Guatemala," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-22, October.
    9. João Monteiro & Ana Clara Carrilho & Nuno Sousa & Leise Kelli de Oliveira & Eduardo Natividade-Jesus & João Coutinho-Rodrigues, 2023. "Do We Live Where It Is Pleasant? Correlates of Perceived Pleasantness with Socioeconomic Variables," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, April.
    10. Sheikh Jamal Hossain & Bharati Rani Roy & Aniqa Tasnim Hossain & Fardina Mehrin & SM Mulk Uddin Tipu & Fahmida Tofail & Shams El Arifeen & Thach Tran & Jane Fisher & Jena Hamadani, 2020. "Prevalence of Maternal Postpartum Depression, Health-Seeking Behavior and Out of Pocket Payment for Physical Illness and Cost Coping Mechanism of the Poor Families in Bangladesh: A Rural Community-Bas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, July.
    11. Murshid, Nadine Shaanta & Irish, Andrew, 2021. "Mapping the association between exposure to violence and mental health problems among a representative sample of youth in Bangladesh," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    12. Gruebner, Oliver & Khan, Mobarak H. & Lautenbach, Sven & Müller, Daniel & Kraemer, Alexander & Lakes, Tobia Maike & Hostert, Patrick, 2011. "A spatial epidemiological analysis of self-rated mental health in the slums of Dhaka," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 10, pages 1-15.
    13. Mohammad Rafiqul Islam & Masud Alam & Munshi Naser .Ibne Afzal & Sakila Alam, 2021. "Nighttime Light Intensity and Child Health Outcomes in Bangladesh," Papers 2108.00926, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2022.

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