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Body mass and the epidemic of chronic inflammation in early mid-adulthood

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  • McDade, Thomas W.
  • Meyer, Jess M.
  • Koning, Stephanie M.
  • Harris, Kathleen Mullan

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is a potentially important mechanism through which social inequalities may contribute to health inequalities over the life course. Excess body fat contributes to chronic inflammation, and younger adults in the US have come of age during a pronounced secular increase in body mass index (BMI). We aim to document levels of chronic inflammation in a nationally representative sample of 33-to-44 year-old adults in the US, and to describe associations with BMI, race/ethnicity, and education.

Suggested Citation

  • McDade, Thomas W. & Meyer, Jess M. & Koning, Stephanie M. & Harris, Kathleen Mullan, 2021. "Body mass and the epidemic of chronic inflammation in early mid-adulthood," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:281:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621003919
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas W. McDade & Stacy Tessler Lindau & Kristen Wroblewski, 2010. "Predictors of C-Reactive Protein in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 66(1), pages 129-136.
    2. Goosby, Bridget J. & Cheadle, Jacob E. & McDade, Thomas, 2016. "Birth weight, early life course BMI, and body size change: Chains of risk to adult inflammation?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 102-109.
    3. Reither, Eric N. & Hauser, Robert M. & Yang, Yang, 2009. "Do birth cohorts matter? Age-period-cohort analyses of the obesity epidemic in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 1439-1448, November.
    4. Masters, R.K. & Reither, E.N. & Powers, D.A. & Yang, Y.C. & Burger, A.E. & Link, B.G., 2013. "The impact of obesity on US mortality levels: The importance of age and cohort factors in population estimates," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(10), pages 1895-1901.
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