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The effect of Confucius Institutes on US Exports to China: A state level analysis

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  • Lien, Donald
  • Co, Catherine Yap

Abstract

This paper uses the trade gravity model to examine the effects of Confucius Institutes (CIs) on the exports of US states to China in 2006–2010. Overall, we detect a 5–6% increase in state exports for each additional CI branch established in a given state. This provides strong robust evidence that CIs provide direct economic benefits to the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Lien, Donald & Co, Catherine Yap, 2013. "The effect of Confucius Institutes on US Exports to China: A state level analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 566-571.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:566-571
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2013.01.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rauch, James E., 1999. "Networks versus markets in international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 7-35, June.
    2. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Cletus C. Coughlin & Howard J. Wall, 2008. "Ethnic Networks and US Exports," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(1), pages 199-213, February.
    3. Catherine Co & Patricia Euzent & Thomas Martin, 2004. "The export effect of immigration into the USA," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(6), pages 573-583.
    4. Lien, Donald & Oh, Chang Hoon & Selmier, W. Travis, 2012. "Confucius institute effects on China's trade and FDI: Isn't it delightful when folks afar study Hanyu?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 147-155.
    5. James E. Rauch & Vitor Trindade, 2002. "Ethnic Chinese Networks In International Trade," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(1), pages 116-130, February.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Hao & Han, Yonghui & Fidrmuc, Jan & Wei, Dongming, 2021. "Confucius Institute, Belt and Road Initiative, and Internationalization," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 237-256.
    2. Akhtaruzzaman, Muhammad & Berg, Nathan & Lien, Donald, 2017. "Confucius Institutes and FDI flows from China to Africa," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 241-252.
    3. Lian, Zeng & Sun, Wenli & Xie, Dan & Zheng, Jie, 2021. "Cultural difference and China’s cross-border M&As: Language matters," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1205-1218.
    4. Amir Maghssudipour & Marco Bellandi & Annalisa Caloffi, 2023. "The role of language in international trade and the “made in Italy”," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 50(3), pages 677-702, September.
    5. Lien, Donald & Lo, Melody, 2017. "Economic impacts of cultural institutes," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 12-21.
    6. Ming Huang, 2023. "Otherness and suspiciousness: a comparative study of public opinions between the Confucius Institute and Goethe-Institut in developing countries," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Douglas Cumming & Zachary Glatzer & Omrane Guedhami, 2023. "Institutions, digital assets, and implications for economic and financial performance," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 50(3), pages 487-513, September.
    8. Shanshan Ouyang & Yanxi Li, 2019. "Confucius Institute and the Completion of Chinese Cross-Border Acquisitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-22, September.
    9. Lien, Donald & Miao, Liqing, 2018. "Effects of Confucius Institutes on China's higher education exports: Evidence from Chinese Partner Universities," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 134-143.
    10. Stansel, Dean & Tuszynski, Meg Patrick, 2017. "Sub-National Economic Freedom: A Review and Analysis of the Literature," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), October.
    11. Liu, Min & Su, Cong & Wang, Fangfang & Huang, Liangxiong, 2020. "Chinese cross-border M&As in the “One Belt One Road” countries: The impact of Confucius Institutes," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    12. Firat Demir & Hyeonjin Im, 2020. "Effects of cultural institutes on bilateral trade and FDI flows: Cultural diplomacy or economic altruism?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(9), pages 2463-2489, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    US state exports; China; Confucius Institutes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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