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Siting criteria and feasibility analysis for PV power generation projects using road facilities

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  • Kim, Soullam
  • Lee, Yuhwa
  • Moon, Hak-Ryong

Abstract

PV power plants have been built by public or private funds along some sections of the Korea Expressways to generate electricity since the early 2010s, but since the national highways have not been allowed to analyze potentials of the solar power generation based on by law or national standards, we aim at setting up new siting criteria to support decision makers to implement solar energy power generation projects on the national highways. This paper presents the formulation of siting criteria for photovoltaic (PV) power generation projects on the national highways in South Korea, which generate and use renewable energy for purposes such as traffic-facility operation. The feasibility of using candidate sites of the potential projects, selected according to the formulated criteria, in future solar highway projects is determined. An investigation of a database of spatial information of unused-highways was conducted. These data were set as the basic inputs for better-selecting with the project site criteria. The final formulated criteria were used to select two candidate sites and simulations of the topographic conditions, solar irradiance, and shade were performed to estimate the power-generation capacities of the candidate sites. In a feasibility analysis, each candidate site demonstrated an electricity-generation capacity more than 1MW. These results can help in establishing PV power generation projects in South Korea using the national highways with a total length of about 140,000km as the objective spatial data in the project-planning stage. Furthermore, it promotes the expansion of renewable energy supply sources in South Korea and elsewhere in the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Soullam & Lee, Yuhwa & Moon, Hak-Ryong, 2018. "Siting criteria and feasibility analysis for PV power generation projects using road facilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3061-3069.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:81:y:2018:i:p2:p:3061-3069
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.067
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    1. Arán Carrión, J. & Espín Estrella, A. & Aznar Dols, F. & Zamorano Toro, M. & Rodríguez, M. & Ramos Ridao, A., 2008. "Environmental decision-support systems for evaluating the carrying capacity of land areas: Optimal site selection for grid-connected photovoltaic power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2358-2380, December.
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    2. Zhenqiang Han & Weidong Zhou & Aimin Sha & Liqun Hu & Runjie Wei, 2023. "Assessing the Photovoltaic Power Generation Potential of Highway Slopes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Kumbuso Joshua Nyoni & Anesu Maronga & Paul Gerard Tuohy & Agabu Shane, 2021. "Hydro–Connected Floating PV Renewable Energy System and Onshore Wind Potential in Zambia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-42, August.
    4. Wang, Hsiao-Wen & Dodd, Adrienne & Ko, Yekang, 2022. "Resolving the conflict of greens: A GIS-based and participatory least-conflict siting framework for solar energy development in southwest Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 879-892.
    5. Li Ji & Zhenwei Yu & Jing Ma & Limin Jia & Fuwei Ning, 2020. "The Potential of Photovoltaics to Power the Railway System in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Yuan, Dongdong & Jiang, Wei & Sha, Aimin & Xiao, Jingjing & Wu, Wangjie & Wang, Teng, 2023. "Technology method and functional characteristics of road thermoelectric generator system based on Seebeck effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    7. Mengjin Hu & Xiaoyang Song & Zhongxu Bao & Zhao Liu & Mengju Wei & Yaohuan Huang, 2022. "Evaluation of the Economic Potential of Photovoltaic Power Generation in Road Spaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, September.
    8. Pei, Jianzhong & Zhou, Bochao & Lyu, Lei, 2019. "e-Road: The largest energy supply of the future?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 174-183.
    9. Mirosława Szewczyk & Anna Szeliga-Duchnowska, 2022. "Make Hay While the Sun Shines: Beneficiaries of Renewable Energy Promotion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, May.
    10. Jung, Jaehoon & Han, SangUk & Kim, Byungil, 2019. "Digital numerical map-oriented estimation of solar energy potential for site selection of photovoltaic solar panels on national highway slopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 57-68.
    11. Yiqing Dai & Yan Yin & Yundi Lu, 2021. "Strategies to Facilitate Photovoltaic Applications in Road Structures for Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.

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