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e-Road: The largest energy supply of the future?

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  • Pei, Jianzhong
  • Zhou, Bochao
  • Lyu, Lei

Abstract

Increasing and projected shortages in non-renewable energy sources have directed attention toward the potential for using regenerated energy from road traffic. There are currently three primary techniques for harvesting energy from roadways—piezoelectricity, thermoelectricity and photoelectricity—although, to date very few studies have focussed on the potential for integrating two or more of these, with most examining the application and optimisation of single-mode harvesting. To address this gap, this paper reviews and analyses the body of past research on road energy harvesting with the goal of developing a ‘dynamic-heat-light division recommendation’ based on the literature. From this research, a new concept of ‘e-Roads’ is proposed and defined in detail. If full use can be made of roadways as e-Roads under the division recommendation made in this paper, these structures have the potential to serve as one of the largest sources of energy in the near future. In this manner, this study serves as a reference for road construction and road network planning as well as a source of ideas for the development of intelligent traffic systems.

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  • Pei, Jianzhong & Zhou, Bochao & Lyu, Lei, 2019. "e-Road: The largest energy supply of the future?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 174-183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:241:y:2019:i:c:p:174-183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.033
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    2. Yuanlong Cui & Fan Zhang & Yiming Shao & Ssennoga Twaha & Hui Tong, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comprehensive Review of State-of-the-Art Geothermal and Solar Roadway Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-50, September.
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    5. Ghalandari, Taher & Hasheminejad, Navid & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2021. "A critical review on large-scale research prototypes and actual projects of hydronic asphalt pavement systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1421-1437.
    6. Ebrahim Hamid Hussein Al-Qadami & Zahiraniza Mustaffa & Mohamed E. Al-Atroush, 2022. "Evaluation of the Pavement Geothermal Energy Harvesting Technologies towards Sustainability and Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Tahami, Seyed Amid & Legette, Sarah & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo, 2019. "Harvesting kinetic energy from roadway pavement through an electromagnetic speed bump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 503-511.
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    10. Chen, Cheng & Sharafi, Amir & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2020. "A high density piezoelectric energy harvesting device from highway traffic – Design analysis and laboratory validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    11. Ghalandari, Taher & Kia, Alalea & Taborda, David M.G. & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2023. "Thermal performance optimisation of Pavement Solar Collectors using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 656-670.
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    13. Ghalandari, Taher & Baetens, Robin & Verhaert, Ivan & SNM Nasir, Diana & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2022. "Thermal performance of a controllable pavement solar collector prototype with configuration flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    14. Xu, Huining & Shi, Hao & Tan, Yiqiu & Ye, Qing & Liu, Xiujie, 2022. "Modeling and assessment of operation economic benefits for hydronic snow melting pavement system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    15. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Kinetic energy harvesting technologies for applications in land transportation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    16. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Yang, Hongxing & Liu, Jiankun & Li, Xianting, 2021. "Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and ground source heat pump: Review and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    17. Zhang, Kai & Chen, Min & Yang, Yue & Zhong, Teng & Zhu, Rui & Zhang, Fan & Qian, Zhen & Lü, Guonian & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Quantifying the photovoltaic potential of highways in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    18. Yangyang Zhang & Qi Lai & Ji Wang & Chaofeng Lü, 2022. "Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Roadways under Open-Traffic Conditions: Analysis and Optimization with Scaling Law Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, May.
    19. Xian Huang & Wentong Ji & Xiaorong Ye & Zhangjie Feng, 2023. "Configuration Planning of Expressway Self-Consistent Energy System Based on Multi-Objective Chance-Constrained Programming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    20. Chen, Cheng & Xu, Tian-Bing & Yazdani, Atousa & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2021. "A high density piezoelectric energy harvesting device from highway traffic — System design and road test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    21. Sharmarke Hassan & Mahmoud Dhimish, 2022. "Review of Current State-of-the-Art Research on Photovoltaic Soiling, Anti-Reflective Coating, and Solar Roads Deployment Supported by a Pilot Experiment on a PV Road," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    22. Zhou, Bochao & Pei, Jianzhong & Calautit, John Kaiser & Zhang, Jiupeng & Yong, Ling Xin & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay, 2022. "Analysis of mechanical response and energy efficiency of a pavement integrated photovoltaic/thermal system (PIPVT)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1-12.
    23. Cao, Yangsen & Sha, Aimin & Liu, Zhuangzhuang & Luan, Bo & Li, Jiarong & Jiang, Wei, 2020. "Electric energy output model of a piezoelectric transducer for pavement application under vehicle load excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    24. Chenchen Li & Shifu Liu & Hongduo Zhao & Yu Tian, 2022. "Performance Assessment and Comparison of Two Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters Developed for Pavement Application: Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, January.
    25. Yuan, Dongdong & Jiang, Wei & Sha, Aimin & Xiao, Jingjing & Shan, Jinhuan & Wang, Di, 2022. "Energy output and pavement performance of road thermoelectric generator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 22-33.

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