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Recent Developments in the Energy Harvesting Systems from Road Infrastructures

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  • Niloufar Zabihi

    (Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Gillow Avenue, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK)

  • Mohamed Saafi

    (Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Gillow Avenue, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK)

Abstract

The rapid increase in energy demand has resulted in more dependence on fossil fuels, which leads to higher CO 2 emissions every year. To overcome this problem, shifting from fossil fuel-based energy resources to renewable and sustainable ones is essential. One of the new research areas developed in this context is the harvesting of energy from urban infrastructures and, in particular, roads. A large amount of energy in the form of heat or kinetic energy is wasted annually on roads. Recovering these local forms of energy as electricity would improve the energy efficiency of cities. In this review paper, recent developments in the field of energy recovery from roads using solar panels, piezoelectric, thermoelectric and electromagnetic harvesters are discussed along with their efficiency, cost and field implementation. Moreover, new advancements in developing compatible energy storage systems are also discussed and summarised. Based on the review, although all of these systems have the potential of recovering at least a part of the wasted energy, only one of them (the electromagnetic converters) is capable of generating a considerable energy level. In addition, based on the evaluation of the maturity of the technologies, and their cost analyses, more studies are required in order to fill the gap between the current state of the technologies and their full operational form.

Suggested Citation

  • Niloufar Zabihi & Mohamed Saafi, 2020. "Recent Developments in the Energy Harvesting Systems from Road Infrastructures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:6738-:d:401425
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2020. "A critical review of roadway energy harvesting technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Khalili, Mohamadreza & Biten, Ayetullah B. & Vishwakarma, Gopal & Ahmed, Sara & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2019. "Electro-mechanical characterization of a piezoelectric energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Mohammadreza Gholikhani & Seyed Amid Tahami & Mohammadreza Khalili & Samer Dessouky, 2019. "Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Technology: Key to Sustainability in Transportation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
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    5. Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2019. "Numerical analysis of a new piezoelectric-based energy harvesting pavement system: Lessons from laboratory-based and field-based simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 963-977.
    6. Till Julian Adam & Guangyue Liao & Jan Petersen & Sebastian Geier & Benedikt Finke & Peter Wierach & Arno Kwade & Martin Wiedemann, 2018. "Multifunctional Composites for Future Energy Storage in Aerospace Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2017. "Potentials of piezoelectric and thermoelectric technologies for harvesting energy from pavements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 761-773.
    8. Jiang, Wei & Yuan, Dongdong & Xu, Shudong & Hu, Huitao & Xiao, Jingjing & Sha, Aimin & Huang, Yue, 2017. "Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement using thermoelectric technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 941-950.
    9. Xiong, Haocheng & Wang, Linbing, 2016. "Piezoelectric energy harvester for public roadway: On-site installation and evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 101-107.
    10. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Tahami, Seyed Amid & Legette, Sarah & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo, 2019. "Harvesting kinetic energy from roadway pavement through an electromagnetic speed bump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 503-511.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ebrahim Hamid Hussein Al-Qadami & Zahiraniza Mustaffa & Mohamed E. Al-Atroush, 2022. "Evaluation of the Pavement Geothermal Energy Harvesting Technologies towards Sustainability and Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, February.
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    4. Zabihi, Niloufar & Gu, Zewen & Saafi, Mohamed, 2023. "Crank shaft road electromagnetic road energy harvester for smart city applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    5. Roberto De Fazio & Mariangela De Giorgi & Donato Cafagna & Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Paolo Visconti, 2023. "Energy Harvesting Technologies and Devices from Vehicular Transit and Natural Sources on Roads for a Sustainable Transport: State-of-the-Art Analysis and Commercial Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.
    6. Marius Minea & Cătălin Marian Dumitrescu, 2022. "On the Feasibility and Efficiency of Self-Powered Green Intelligent Highways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, June.
    7. Yiqing Dai & Yan Yin & Yundi Lu, 2021. "Strategies to Facilitate Photovoltaic Applications in Road Structures for Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.

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