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Effect evaluation of road piezoelectric micro-energy collection-storage system based on laboratory and on-site tests

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  • Wang, Chaohui
  • Wang, Shuai
  • Gao, Zhiwei
  • Song, Zhi

Abstract

This paper presents a road piezoelectric micro-energy collection-storage system, which overcomes the problem of limited application due to the existing technology being unsuitable for complex road traffic conditions and instantaneous, discontinuous, and uneven road piezoelectric micro-energy output characteristics. The reliability of energy collection-storage is verified, the effects and laws of energy collection-storage under different traffic conditions and on-site open-traffic conditions are systematically studied, and the on-site power-to-electricity conversion efficiency and energy collection-storage efficiency under open traffic conditions are evaluated. The results indicate that the electrical output and energy collection-storage of the system are reliable, and the 3300 μF-capacity system can be fully charged in 2–6 min. The energy collection-storage effect under different traffic conditions is significant, and the greater the driving load, the fewer vehicles the 4 F-capacity system needs to collect and store the same energy. After the test section is paved, under the condition of random driving traffic, heavy load rolling and the more continuous, stable traffic flow with rich axle load spectrum will help the energy collection. And the energy method presented shows 180% improvement in accuracy compared with the traditional maximum theory. Under open traffic conditions, the maximum on-site power-to-electricity conversion efficiency of the system is 26.8%, the energy collection-storage efficiency is 5.15%, and the maximum overall efficiency from vehicle rolling to energy storage is 0.74–1.38%. This work will provide a strategy for the technology to collect and store energy more accurately and efficiently.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Chaohui & Wang, Shuai & Gao, Zhiwei & Song, Zhi, 2021. "Effect evaluation of road piezoelectric micro-energy collection-storage system based on laboratory and on-site tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:287:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921001276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Yangyang Zhang & Qi Lai & Ji Wang & Chaofeng Lü, 2022. "Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Roadways under Open-Traffic Conditions: Analysis and Optimization with Scaling Law Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Yuan, Huazhi & Ji, Xiaoping & Yu, Gongxin & Jia, Xiaodong, 2023. "Size effect of piezoelectric energy harvester for road with high efficiency electrical properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    6. Enmao Quan & Hongke Xu & Zhongyang Sun, 2022. "Composition Optimization and Damping Performance Evaluation of Porous Asphalt Mixture Containing Recycled Crumb Rubber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Yuan, Huazhi & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Song, Zhi & Li, Yanwei, 2022. "Design of piezoelectric device compatible with pavement considering traffic: Simulation, laboratory and on-site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    8. Penghui Wen & Chaohui Wang & Liang Song & Liangliang Niu & Haoyu Chen, 2021. "Durability and Sustainability of Cement-Stabilized Materials Based on Utilization of Waste Materials: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, October.
    9. Chen, Cheng & Xu, Tian-Bing & Yazdani, Atousa & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2021. "A high density piezoelectric energy harvesting device from highway traffic — System design and road test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    10. Guo, Lukai & Wang, Hao, 2023. "Multi-physics modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesters from vibrations for improved cantilever designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    11. Wang, Chaohui & Zhou, Ruoling & Wang, Shuai & Yuan, Huazhi & Cao, Hongyun, 2023. "Structure optimization and performance of piezoelectric energy harvester for improving road power generation effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    12. Yuchen Guo & Xuancang Wang & Guanyu Ji & Yi Zhang & Hao Su & Yaolu Luo, 2021. "Effect of Recycled Shell Waste as a Modifier on the High- and Low-Temperature Rheological Properties of Asphalt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.
    13. Tengteng Guo & Hao Fu & Chaohui Wang & Haijun Chen & Qian Chen & Qing Wang & Yuanzhao Chen & Zhenxia Li & Aijiu Chen, 2021. "Road Performance and Emission Reduction Effect of Graphene/Tourmaline-Composite-Modified Asphalt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    14. Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Yuan, Huazhi & Ji, Xiaoping, 2022. "Design and performance of piezoelectric energy output promotion system for road," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 443-451.

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