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Study on effects of wind velocity on thermal efficiency and heat dynamics of pavement solar collectors: An experimental and numerical study

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  • Farzan, Hadi
  • Zaim, Ehsan Hasan
  • Ameri, Mehran
  • Amiri, Tayebeh

Abstract

Wind as an environmental condition plays a crucial role in the heat dynamics of pavement solar collectors (PSCs) and causes convective heat loss to the ambient. The major emphasis of the present study is to evaluate the effects of wind velocity on the thermal efficiency of glazed and unglazed PSCs. Since the wind velocity is a chaotic and random function, it is challenging to evaluate wind velocity effects experimentally. Therefore, a PSC prototype was constructed, and a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was developed and validated by the acquired experimental results. Then, the CFD model was employed to evaluate the wind velocity effects on the dynamics of PSCs. Three scenarios considering wind velocities in the ranges from 0 m/s to 20 m/s were assumed, and the dynamics of the constructed glazed and unglazed PSCs were monitored. The obtained results illustrated that by increasing wind velocity from 0 m/s to 20 m/s, the maximum outlet water temperature decreases by near 25% and 10% for the unglazed PSC and glazed one, respectively. The validated numerical model shows that increasing wind velocity caused the thermal performance to be reduced by around 68% and 25% for the unglazed and glazed PSCs, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Farzan, Hadi & Zaim, Ehsan Hasan & Ameri, Mehran & Amiri, Tayebeh, 2021. "Study on effects of wind velocity on thermal efficiency and heat dynamics of pavement solar collectors: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1718-1728.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:1718-1728
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard & Calautit, John Kaiser, 2015. "A study of the impact of building geometry on the thermal performance of road pavement solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2614-2630.
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    1. Ghalandari, Taher & Hasheminejad, Navid & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2021. "A critical review on large-scale research prototypes and actual projects of hydronic asphalt pavement systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1421-1437.
    2. Ghalandari, Taher & Kia, Alalea & Taborda, David M.G. & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2023. "Thermal performance optimisation of Pavement Solar Collectors using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 656-670.
    3. Ghalandari, Taher & Baetens, Robin & Verhaert, Ivan & SNM Nasir, Diana & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2022. "Thermal performance of a controllable pavement solar collector prototype with configuration flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    4. Azim Doğuş Tuncer & Emine Yağız Gürbüz & Ali Keçebaş & Aleksandar G. Georgiev, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Air Heater with Metal Mesh-Integrated Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.

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