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Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment

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  • Nasir, Diana SNM
  • Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay
  • Zhou, Bochao
  • Vital, Becky
  • Calautit, John
  • Hughes, Ben

Abstract

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is a phenomenon whereby urban areas become warmer than their surrounding rural areas, due to the replacement of vegetation and soil with built surfaces. The increase in urban temperatures can increase energy demand for cooling buildings, elevate emissions of air pollutants, compromise health (overheating) and cause thermal discomfort. Road Pavement Solar Collector (RPSC) system is one of the UHI mitigation strategies that absorbs heat from the road surface and converting the heat into passive thermal energy. This work aims to determine the impact of the RPSC system on the urban air temperature using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) ANSYS Fluent 19.2 program. The modelling method was initially validated with a laboratory-scale RPSC system. The model was set using the weather and surface temperature data of the hot and humid city of Kuala Lumpur. The influence of the RPSC system embedment; within urban street canyons and outside of the street canyons was investigated. The study also assessed the influence of changing the urban street canyon configuration based on the length and the height of the building rows on the RPSC performance. Based on the conditions modelled and simulation results, the best performance was obtained by embedding the RPSC system within the long and deep street canyon. The results presented here also showed the potential of the RPSC system in mitigating the UHI effect during hot and calm nocturnal period.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasir, Diana SNM & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Zhou, Bochao & Vital, Becky & Calautit, John & Hughes, Ben, 2021. "Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 618-641.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:618-641
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bobes-Jesus, Vanesa & Pascual-Muñoz, Pablo & Castro-Fresno, Daniel & Rodriguez-Hernandez, Jorge, 2013. "Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 962-970.
    2. Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard & Calautit, John Kaiser, 2015. "A study of the impact of building geometry on the thermal performance of road pavement solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2614-2630.
    3. Wang, Hao & Jasim, Abbas & Chen, Xiaodan, 2018. "Energy harvesting technologies in roadway and bridge for different applications – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1083-1094.
    4. Johnsson, Josef & Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan, 2020. "A numerical and experimental study of a pavement solar collector for the northern hemisphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard & Calautit, John Kaiser, 2017. "A CFD analysis of several design parameters of a road pavement solar collector (RPSC) for urban application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 436-449.
    6. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2017. "A review on the CFD analysis of urban microclimate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1613-1640.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Hengwu & Vizzari, Domenico & Zha, Xudong & Roberts, Ronald, 2021. "Solar pavements: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization for comparative energy and economic analyses of a novel evacuated solar collector prototype (ICSSWH) under different weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 701-714.
    3. Ghalandari, Taher & Hasheminejad, Navid & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2021. "A critical review on large-scale research prototypes and actual projects of hydronic asphalt pavement systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1421-1437.
    4. Ghalandari, Taher & Kia, Alalea & Taborda, David M.G. & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2023. "Thermal performance optimisation of Pavement Solar Collectors using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 656-670.
    5. Ghalandari, Taher & Baetens, Robin & Verhaert, Ivan & SNM Nasir, Diana & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2022. "Thermal performance of a controllable pavement solar collector prototype with configuration flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    6. Adilkhanova, Indira & Ngarambe, Jack & Yun, Geun Young, 2022. "Recent advances in black box and white-box models for urban heat island prediction: Implications of fusing the two methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Krzysztof J. Wołosz & Krzysztof Urbaniec & Neven Duić, 2021. "Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-7, April.

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