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A numerical and experimental study of a pavement solar collector for the northern hemisphere

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  • Johnsson, Josef
  • Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan

Abstract

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that is globally available. To utilise this type of energy, novel technologies are developed across the globe. Among these, the pavement solar collector (PSC) technology has a considerable potential. A PSC consist of pipes, that are embedded into the upper pavement layers through which fluid is circulated. Solar radiation heats the pavement surface, and the absorbed heat is transferred to the circulating fluid. One applications is to use the heat for recharging shallow geothermal boreholes with solar energy during summer, thereby reducing the electricity consumption of ground source heat pumps during winter. In Scandinavia, however, the knowledge on the PSC application is limited. The Swedish transport administration has therefore established a field station to gain more insight on the PSC in Scandinavia. This paper reports the findings of the investigation from the summer of 2018 and how the efficiency of the PSC is affected by altering the albedo, fluid flow rate, and pipe spacing. The measured harvested energy is 245 kWh/m2 with a solar efficiency of 42%. It is found that by altering the albedo and flow rate, the efficiency could be enhanced by up to 49%. This high efficiency achieved in this study is dependent on the short pipe spacing of 5 cm and results in surface condensation on several occasions. Condensation on PSC has not been reported previously but should not pose a risk to road traffic because surface temperatures are above freezing.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnsson, Josef & Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan, 2020. "A numerical and experimental study of a pavement solar collector for the northern hemisphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919319737
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114286
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bobes-Jesus, Vanesa & Pascual-Muñoz, Pablo & Castro-Fresno, Daniel & Rodriguez-Hernandez, Jorge, 2013. "Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 962-970.
    2. Johnsson, Josef & Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan, 2019. "Modelling and evaluation of groundwater filled boreholes subjected to natural convection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Raheb Mirzanamadi & Carl-Eric Hagentoft & Pär Johansson, 2018. "Numerical Investigation of Harvesting Solar Energy and Anti-Icing Road Surfaces Using a Hydronic Heating Pavement and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Tahami, Seyed Amid & Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2019. "Developing a new thermoelectric approach for energy harvesting from asphalt pavements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 786-795.
    5. Zhou, Zhihua & Wang, Xiaojuan & Zhang, Xiaoyan & Chen, Guanyi & Zuo, Jian & Pullen, Stephen, 2015. "Effectiveness of pavement-solar energy system – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1-10.
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    1. Yuanlong Cui & Fan Zhang & Yiming Shao & Ssennoga Twaha & Hui Tong, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comprehensive Review of State-of-the-Art Geothermal and Solar Roadway Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-50, September.
    2. Ghalandari, Taher & Hasheminejad, Navid & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2021. "A critical review on large-scale research prototypes and actual projects of hydronic asphalt pavement systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1421-1437.
    3. Ebrahim Hamid Hussein Al-Qadami & Zahiraniza Mustaffa & Mohamed E. Al-Atroush, 2022. "Evaluation of the Pavement Geothermal Energy Harvesting Technologies towards Sustainability and Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Nasir, Diana SNM & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Zhou, Bochao & Vital, Becky & Calautit, John & Hughes, Ben, 2021. "Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 618-641.
    5. Ghalandari, Taher & Kia, Alalea & Taborda, David M.G. & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2023. "Thermal performance optimisation of Pavement Solar Collectors using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 656-670.
    6. Ghalandari, Taher & Baetens, Robin & Verhaert, Ivan & SNM Nasir, Diana & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2022. "Thermal performance of a controllable pavement solar collector prototype with configuration flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    7. Li, Hai & Zheng, Peng & Zhang, Tingsheng & Zou, Yingquan & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Azam, Ali, 2021. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber for powering auxiliary devices of new energy driverless buses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    8. Farzan, Hadi & Zaim, Ehsan Hasan & Ameri, Mehran & Amiri, Tayebeh, 2021. "Study on effects of wind velocity on thermal efficiency and heat dynamics of pavement solar collectors: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1718-1728.

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