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The applications and prospect of fuel cells in medical field: A review

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  • Xu, Qian
  • Zhang, Feihu
  • Xu, Li
  • Leung, Puiki
  • Yang, Chunzhen
  • Li, Huaming

Abstract

Fuel cells directly convert chemical energy stored in fuels into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions and have been identified as one of the most promising technologies for the clean energy industry of the future. In recent years, fuel cells have been applied in the medical field in both exploratory research and prospective products, as they offer multiple advantages over conventional batteries, including ease of recharging, environmentally friendly character and high security. In this paper, we summarize the up to date progress of this energy system in implantable medical devices which use microorganisms, enzymes and precious metals as catalysts, respectively. Safety is the most concerned issue in this application. In addition, we introduce a variety of applications of fuel cells on the vitro medical equipments (such as blood glucose meter, alcohol tester, wound treatment instrument). The introduction of fuel cells on implementable medical devices is in early stage of research, nonetheless the prospects/potential of this application are grant. Evidently, mankind could come across a new medical revolution upon the successful introduction of fuel cells to the human body.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Qian & Zhang, Feihu & Xu, Li & Leung, Puiki & Yang, Chunzhen & Li, Huaming, 2017. "The applications and prospect of fuel cells in medical field: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 574-580.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:67:y:2017:i:c:p:574-580
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2014. "An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 810-853.
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    1. Wei, L. & Zeng, L. & Wu, M.C. & Fan, X.Z. & Zhao, T.S., 2019. "Seawater as an alternative to deionized water for electrolyte preparations in vanadium redox flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Lim, Seul-Ye & Kim, Hyo-Jin & Yoo, Seung-Hoon, 2018. "Household willingness to pay for expanding fuel cell power generation in Korea: A view from CO2 emissions reduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 242-249.
    3. Qaisar Abbas & Mojtaba Mirzaeian & Michael R.C. Hunt & Peter Hall & Rizwan Raza, 2020. "Current State and Future Prospects for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-41, November.
    4. Bhuvanendran, Narayanamoorthy & Ravichandran, Sabarinathan & Jayaseelan, Santhana Sivabalan & Xu, Qian & Khotseng, Lindiwe & Su, Huaneng, 2020. "Improved bi-functional oxygen electrocatalytic performance of Pt–Ir alloy nanoparticles embedded on MWCNT with Pt-enriched surfaces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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