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A review on the selection of anode materials for solid-oxide fuel cells

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  • Shaikh, Shabana P.S.
  • Muchtar, Andanastuti
  • Somalu, Mahendra R.

Abstract

Solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are the most widely used fuel cells because they exhibit flexibility, power generation efficiency, and low pollution formation. Research on SOFC anodes is a major and challenging task in the field of SOFCs. This review highlights the anode materials that may be used for SOFC applications. The use of cermet-based oxide materials as anodes for SOFCs is also discussed in detail. A literature survey conducted over the last 10 years shows that increased power generation efficiency may be attributed to anode materials used in such cells. Oxide-based anode materials with perovskite and several oxides with cubic fluorite structures are further described. Based on the review conducted, we find that cubic fluorite-structured compounds are the most promising anode materials reported thus far. Analyses of the structure and electrical performance of anode materials show as well that copper–gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (Cu–GDC) cubic fluorite-structured anodes exhibit higher electronic conductivity potential than yttria-stabilized zirconia-based anode materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaikh, Shabana P.S. & Muchtar, Andanastuti & Somalu, Mahendra R., 2015. "A review on the selection of anode materials for solid-oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:51:y:2015:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Massimiliano Cimenti & Josephine M. Hill, 2009. "Direct Utilization of Liquid Fuels in SOFC for Portable Applications: Challenges for the Selection of Alternative Anodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-34, June.
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    1. Hedayat, Nader & Du, Yanhai & Ilkhani, Hoda, 2017. "Review on fabrication techniques for porous electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells by sacrificial template methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1221-1239.
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    5. Giorgia Ghiara & Paolo Piccardo & Valeria Bongiorno & Christian Geipel & Roberto Spotorno, 2020. "Characterization of Metallic Interconnects Extracted from Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks Operated up to 20,000 h in Real Life Conditions: The Air Side," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Lithnes Kalaivani Palniandy & Li Wan Yoon & Wai Yin Wong & Siek-Ting Yong & Ming Meng Pang, 2019. "Application of Biochar Derived from Different Types of Biomass and Treatment Methods as a Fuel Source for Direct Carbon Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Lv, Xiuqing & Chen, Huili & Zhou, Wei & Cheng, Fangqin & Li, Si-Dian & Shao, Zongping, 2020. "Direct-methane solid oxide fuel cells with an in situ formed Ni–Fe alloy composite catalyst layer over Ni–YSZ anodes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 334-341.
    8. Fan, Liyuan & Li, Chao'en & van Biert, Lindert & Zhou, Shou-Han & Tabish, Asif Nadeem & Mokhov, Anatoli & Aravind, Purushothaman Vellayani & Cai, Weiwei, 2022. "Advances on methane reforming in solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    9. Putilov, L.P. & Demin, A.K. & Tsidilkovski, V.I. & Tsiakaras, P., 2019. "Theoretical modeling of the gas humidification effect on the characteristics of proton ceramic fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1448-1459.
    10. Huang, Liwen & Wang, Jia & Lin, Wen-Feng & Wu, Yan, 2023. "Layer-structured Li1-xNaxNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2-δ oxide anode for enhancing ceria electrolyte based solid ceramic fuel cell operating at lower temperatures down to 370 °C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    11. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2017. "The fate of SOFC anodes under biomass producer gas contaminants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1050-1066.
    12. Hossain, Shahzad & Abdalla, Abdalla M. & Jamain, Siti Noorazean Binti & Zaini, Juliana Hj & Azad, Abul K., 2017. "A review on proton conducting electrolytes for clean energy and intermediate temperature-solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 750-764.
    13. Ozalp, N. & Abedini, H. & Abuseada, M. & Davis, R. & Rutten, J. & Verschoren, J. & Ophoff, C. & Moens, D., 2022. "An overview of direct carbon fuel cells and their promising potential on coupling with solar thermochemical carbon production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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