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Soft computing analysis of a compressed air energy storage and SOFC system via different artificial neural network architecture and tri-objective grey wolf optimization

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  • Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba
  • Mousavi, Seyedeh Fateme
  • Ahmadi, Pouria
  • Arabkoohsar, Ahmad

Abstract

In the present study, a novel combined system consisting of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), organic Rankine cycle (ORC), and compressed air energy storage (CAES) is proposed, investigated, and optimized. The SOFC and CAES models are validated individually to ensure the accuracy of the results. Here, the grey wolf multi-objective optimization (MOGWO) approach is applied to find the optimal system design and performance. For this, a trained neural network is provided to the MOGWO algorithm as a fitted function, and multi-objective optimization is carried out on it. The most significant benefit of the suggested method is time-saving. The proposed system's thermodynamic performance is investigated from the energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) points of view at three periods, including full-time, charging, and discharging periods. The results indicate that the Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm has the best performance among all of the algorithms. The value of exergetic round trip efficiency (ERTE), total cost rate, and CO2 emission at the best optimum point are obtained as 45.7%, 34.2 $/h, and 0.22 kg/kWh, respectively.

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  • Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Mousavi, Seyedeh Fateme & Ahmadi, Pouria & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Soft computing analysis of a compressed air energy storage and SOFC system via different artificial neural network architecture and tri-objective grey wolf optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:236:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221016601
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121412
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    Cited by:

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    5. Su, Dawei, 2022. "Comprehensive thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses and multi-objective optimization of a compressed air energy storage hybridized with a parabolic trough solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    6. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Ahmadi, Pouria & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2023. "An innovative four-objective dragonfly-inspired optimization algorithm for an efficient, green, and cost-effective waste heat recovery from SOFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    8. Wang, Xusheng & Lv, Xiaojing & Mi, Xicong & Spataru, Catalina & Weng, Yiwu, 2022. "Coordinated control approach for load following operation of SOFC-GT hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    9. Chen, Longxiang & Zhang, Liugan & Yang, Huipeng & Xie, Meina & Ye, Kai, 2022. "Dynamic simulation of a Re-compressed adiabatic compressed air energy storage (RA-CAES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    10. Zhang, Hao & Tong, Xiangqian & Yin, Jun & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2023. "Neural network-aided 4-DF global efficiency optimal control for the DAB converter based on the comprehensive loss model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    11. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Pan, Yachao & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan, 2023. "Nonlinear modeling and multi-scale influence characteristics analysis of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system considering variable driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan, 2022. "Evaluation of hybrid forecasting methods for organic Rankine cycle: Unsupervised learning-based outlier removal and partial mutual information-based feature selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
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