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Comparative study, working fluid selection, and optimal design of three systems for electricity and freshwater based on solid oxide fuel cell mover cycle

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  • Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba
  • Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir

Abstract

In this paper, a novel electricity and freshwater cogeneration system is proposed in which an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is utilized for recovering the wasted heat of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC). The electricity generated in the recovery unit is used to derive a Reverse Osmosis (RO) water desalination unit. Also, three different configurations are considered for the ORC unit. At the first step, a robust three-objective genetic optimization is applied for all three configurations and the best one is selected to have the maximum generated power, minimum total productions cost, and minimum pollutant emissions, simultaneously. The second step is focused on selecting the best working fluid of the optimal ORC (among five different working fluids). The results demonstrated that the regenerative configuration with the R123 working fluid has the best performance. For this optimal layout, the outputs are included 649.2 kW of the net generated power and 34.5 m3/h of freshwater At this condition, the optimal exergy efficiency, product unit cost, and pollutant emission factor are 46.29%, 28.59 US$/GJ, 0.2587 kg/kWh, respectively.

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  • Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir, 2022. "Comparative study, working fluid selection, and optimal design of three systems for electricity and freshwater based on solid oxide fuel cell mover cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:323:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922008595
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119545
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    Cited by:

    1. Lina Wang & Chunyu Zhou & Hamid Reza Rahbari, 2023. "Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting through Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle–Reverse Osmosis Systems: A Techno–Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Razmi, Amir Reza & Hanifi, Amir Reza & Shahbakhti, Mahdi, 2023. "Design, thermodynamic, and economic analyses of a green hydrogen storage concept based on solid oxide electrolyzer/fuel cells and heliostat solar field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Lina Wang & Jun Yang & Bing Qu & Chang Pang, 2024. "Multi-Objective Optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for a Hybrid Solar–Waste Energy Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, April.

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