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Assessment of the greenhouse climate with a new packed-bed solar air heater at night, in Tunisia

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  • Bouadila, Salwa
  • Lazaar, Mariem
  • Skouri, Safa
  • Kooli, Sami
  • Farhat, Abdelhamid

Abstract

The use of solar energy for heating greenhouses in the cold period for a Mediterranean climate is an important issue. In this paper, the thermal performance of a new solar air heater using a packed bed of spherical capsules with the latent heat storage system in east–west oriented greenhouse, is analyzed and discussed. The excess heat in the greenhouse was stored in the packed bed through the diurnal period and extracted at night. An experimental comparative study was conducted in two greenhouses installed in the Research and Technologies Centre of Energy (CRTEn) in Tunisia. The greenhouse heat balance in different components of the greenhouse with a heating system (cover, canopy, soil, inside air and packed bed solar collector), has been used to investigate the impact of the phase change material (PCM) on the greenhouse temperature and humidity. Results show that the nocturnal temperature inside the greenhouse equipped by a heating system exceeds the temperature inside the conventional greenhouse by 5°C. The relative humidity was found to be of an average 10–20% lower at night time inside the heated greenhouse. The nighttime recovered heat of the solar system attained 31% of the total requirements of heating. An economic evaluation was made to find the payback period of the new solar air heater, the potential in saving fuel energy and the reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

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  • Bouadila, Salwa & Lazaar, Mariem & Skouri, Safa & Kooli, Sami & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2014. "Assessment of the greenhouse climate with a new packed-bed solar air heater at night, in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 31-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:35:y:2014:i:c:p:31-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Bazgaou, A. & Fatnassi, H. & Bouharroud, R. & Ezzaeri, K. & Gourdo, L. & Wifaya, A. & Demrati, H. & Elame, F. & Carreño-Ortega, Á. & Bekkaoui, A. & Aharoune, A. & Bouirden, L., 2021. "Effect of active solar heating system on microclimate, development, yield and fruit quality in greenhouse tomato production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 237-250.
    7. Barkat Rabbi & Zhong-Hua Chen & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman, 2019. "Protected Cropping in Warm Climates: A Review of Humidity Control and Cooling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Gourdo, L. & Fatnassi, H. & Tiskatine, R. & Wifaya, A. & Demrati, H. & Aharoune, A. & Bouirden, L., 2019. "Solar energy storing rock-bed to heat an agricultural greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 206-212.
    9. Zhang, Menghang & Yan, Tingxiang & Wang, Wei & Jia, Xuexiu & Wang, Jin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Energy-saving design and control strategy towards modern sustainable greenhouse: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    10. Zhang, Liang & Xu, Peng & Mao, Jiachen & Tang, Xu & Li, Zhengwei & Shi, Jianguo, 2015. "A low cost seasonal solar soil heat storage system for greenhouse heating: Design and pilot study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 213-222.
    11. Hassanien, Reda Hassanien Emam & Li, Ming & Dong Lin, Wei, 2016. "Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 989-1001.
    12. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    13. Ben Ali, Rim & Bouadila, Salwa & Mami, Abdelkader, 2020. "Experimental validation of the dynamic thermal behavior of two types of agricultural greenhouses in the Mediterranean context," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 118-129.
    14. Arun, K.R. & Srinivas, M. & Saleel, C.A. & Jayaraj, S., 2020. "Influence of the location of discrete macro-encapsulated thermal energy storage on the performance of a double pass solar plate collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 675-686.

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