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Experimental analysis and comparison of flat plate solar air heater with and without integrated sensible heat storage

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  • Kalaiarasi, G.
  • Velraj, R.
  • Vanjeswaran, M.N.
  • Ganesh Pandian, N.

Abstract

In the present work, a novel flat plate solar air heater (SAH) has been designed to yield a good outlet air temperature irrespective of fluctuations in solar radiation. It was achieved with the help of a specially designed, integrated absorber plate cum storage unit, together acted as a single component. The integrated unit consists of a set of copper tubes with black painted copper foil, welded longitudinally on two main header tubes. High quality synthetic oil (Therminol-55) had been contained in those copper tubes, which acted as a sensible heat storage medium. To understand the characteristics of the novel SAH, a comparison study was made with a conventional SAH of similar dimensions experimented without any thermal storage. Both the SAHs were tested for three different mass flow rates (0.017 kg/s, 0.02 kg/s and 0.028 kg/s) at one of the hottest cities in India, Madurai. The results show that the novel SAH had operated at a maximum efficiency of 67.7% when the mass flow rate was 0.028 kg/s, before the solar radiation started to decrease around 14:00 h Indian standard time. It also concluded that sensible heat storage at the absorber plate improves the thermal output, therefore leads to a consistent performance.Thus, the SAH with integrated storage unit performed with better efficiency compared to the conventional SAH with no storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalaiarasi, G. & Velraj, R. & Vanjeswaran, M.N. & Ganesh Pandian, N., 2020. "Experimental analysis and comparison of flat plate solar air heater with and without integrated sensible heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 255-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:255-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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