IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v150y2020icp255-265.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental analysis and comparison of flat plate solar air heater with and without integrated sensible heat storage

Author

Listed:
  • Kalaiarasi, G.
  • Velraj, R.
  • Vanjeswaran, M.N.
  • Ganesh Pandian, N.

Abstract

In the present work, a novel flat plate solar air heater (SAH) has been designed to yield a good outlet air temperature irrespective of fluctuations in solar radiation. It was achieved with the help of a specially designed, integrated absorber plate cum storage unit, together acted as a single component. The integrated unit consists of a set of copper tubes with black painted copper foil, welded longitudinally on two main header tubes. High quality synthetic oil (Therminol-55) had been contained in those copper tubes, which acted as a sensible heat storage medium. To understand the characteristics of the novel SAH, a comparison study was made with a conventional SAH of similar dimensions experimented without any thermal storage. Both the SAHs were tested for three different mass flow rates (0.017 kg/s, 0.02 kg/s and 0.028 kg/s) at one of the hottest cities in India, Madurai. The results show that the novel SAH had operated at a maximum efficiency of 67.7% when the mass flow rate was 0.028 kg/s, before the solar radiation started to decrease around 14:00 h Indian standard time. It also concluded that sensible heat storage at the absorber plate improves the thermal output, therefore leads to a consistent performance.Thus, the SAH with integrated storage unit performed with better efficiency compared to the conventional SAH with no storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalaiarasi, G. & Velraj, R. & Vanjeswaran, M.N. & Ganesh Pandian, N., 2020. "Experimental analysis and comparison of flat plate solar air heater with and without integrated sensible heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 255-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:255-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.116
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119319883
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.116?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fath, Hassan E.S., 1995. "Thermal performance of a simple design solar air heater with built-in thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(8), pages 1033-1039.
    2. Saxena, Abhishek & Srivastava, Ghanshyam & Tirth, Vineet, 2015. "Design and thermal performance evaluation of a novel solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 501-511.
    3. Bouadila, Salwa & Kooli, Sami & Lazaar, Mariem & Skouri, Safa & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2013. "Performance of a new solar air heater with packed-bed latent storage energy for nocturnal use," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 267-275.
    4. Ghosh, Debyani & Shukla, P. R. & Garg, Amit & Ramana, P. Venkata, 2002. "Renewable energy technologies for the Indian power sector: mitigation potential and operational strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(6), pages 481-512, December.
    5. Mittal, M.K. & Varun, & Saini, R.P. & Singal, S.K., 2007. "Effective efficiency of solar air heaters having different types of roughness elements on the absorber plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 739-745.
    6. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun, & El-Sebaii, A.A., 2015. "A thermodynamic review of solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 863-890.
    7. Ramadan, M.R.I. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Bialy, E., 2007. "Thermal performance of a packed bed double-pass solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1524-1535.
    8. Alkilani, Mahmud M. & Sopian, K. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sohif, M. & Ruslan, M.H., 2011. "Review of solar air collectors with thermal storage units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1476-1490, April.
    9. Enibe, S.O, 2002. "Performance of a natural circulation solar air heating system with phase change material energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 69-86.
    10. Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & Ramadan, M.R.I. & El-Gohary, H.G., 2000. "Parametric study of a solar air heater with and without thermal storage for solar drying applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 505-522.
    11. Murali, S. & Amulya, P.R. & Alfiya, P.V. & Delfiya, D.S. Aniesrani & Samuel, Manoj P., 2020. "Design and performance evaluation of solar - LPG hybrid dryer for drying of shrimps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2417-2428.
    12. Bhagat, Kunal & Saha, Sandip K., 2016. "Numerical analysis of latent heat thermal energy storage using encapsulated phase change material for solar thermal power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 323-336.
    13. Wazed, M.A. & Nukman, Y. & Islam, M.T., 2010. "Design and fabrication of a cost effective solar air heater for Bangladesh," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3030-3036, October.
    14. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Olivkar, Piyush R. & Katekar, Vikrant P. & Deshmukh, Sandip S. & Palatkar, Sanyukta V., 2022. "Effect of sensible heat storage materials on the thermal performance of solar air heaters: State-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Sheikhnejad, Yahya & Gandjalikhan Nassab, Seyed Abdolreza, 2021. "Enhancement of solar chimney performance by passive vortex generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 437-450.
    3. Benhamza, Abderrahmane & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Atia, Abdelmalek & El Ferouali, Hicham & Hadibi, Tarik & Arıcı, Müslüm & Abdenouri, Naji, 2021. "Multi-objective design optimization of solar air heater for food drying based on energy, exergy and improvement potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1190-1209.
    4. Fang, Shibiao & Mu, Lin & Tu, Wenrong, 2021. "Application design and assessment of a novel small-decentralized solar distillation device based on energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and enviroeconomic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1350-1363.
    5. Das, Biplab & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Negi, Sushant & Smyth, Mervyn & Pugsley, Adrian, 2021. "Experimental performance analysis of a novel sand coated and sand filled polycarbonate sheet based solar air collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 990-1004.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saxena, Abhishek & Srivastava, Ghanshyam & Tirth, Vineet, 2015. "Design and thermal performance evaluation of a novel solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 501-511.
    2. Razak, A.A. & Majid, Z.A.A. & Azmi, W.H. & Ruslan, M.H. & Choobchian, Sh. & Najafi, G. & Sopian, K., 2016. "Review on matrix thermal absorber designs for solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 682-693.
    3. Tyagi, V.V. & Panwar, N.L. & Rahim, N.A. & Kothari, Richa, 2012. "Review on solar air heating system with and without thermal energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2289-2303.
    4. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun, & El-Sebaii, A.A., 2015. "A thermodynamic review of solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 863-890.
    5. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2019. "Thermal performance investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater on the basis of lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays: Simultaneous charging and discharging mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 882-896.
    6. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Wang, Tengyue & Liang, Lin & Chi, Yuying, 2018. "Experimental investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater based on the lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 924-939.
    7. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Kandeal, A.W., 2017. "Solar air heaters: Design configurations, improvement methods and applications – A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1189-1206.
    8. Arun, K.R. & Srinivas, M. & Saleel, C.A. & Jayaraj, S., 2020. "Influence of the location of discrete macro-encapsulated thermal energy storage on the performance of a double pass solar plate collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 675-686.
    9. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    10. Bal, Lalit M. & Satya, Santosh & Naik, S.N., 2010. "Solar dryer with thermal energy storage systems for drying agricultural food products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2298-2314, October.
    11. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Snani, H., 2010. "Effect of selective coating on thermal performance of flat plate solar air heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1820-1828.
    12. Oztop, Hakan F. & Bayrak, Fatih & Hepbasli, Arif, 2013. "Energetic and exergetic aspects of solar air heating (solar collector) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 59-83.
    13. Bouadila, Salwa & Lazaar, Mariem & Skouri, Safa & Kooli, Sami & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2014. "Assessment of the greenhouse climate with a new packed-bed solar air heater at night, in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 31-41.
    14. Kalaiarasi, G. & Velraj, R. & Swami, Muthusamy V., 2016. "Experimental energy and exergy analysis of a flat plate solar air heater with a new design of integrated sensible heat storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 609-619.
    15. Abuşka, Mesut & Şevik, Seyfi & Kayapunar, Arif, 2019. "Comparative energy and exergy performance investigation of forced convection solar air collectors with cherry stone/powder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 34-46.
    16. Das, Biplab & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Negi, Sushant & Smyth, Mervyn & Pugsley, Adrian, 2021. "Experimental performance analysis of a novel sand coated and sand filled polycarbonate sheet based solar air collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 990-1004.
    17. Roozbeh Vaziri & Akeem Adeyemi Oladipo & Mohsen Sharifpur & Rani Taher & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Alibek Issakhov, 2021. "Efficiency Enhancement in Double-Pass Perforated Glazed Solar Air Heaters with Porous Beds: Taguchi-Artificial Neural Network Optimization and Cost–Benefit Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    18. Evangelisti, Luca & De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2019. "Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Alam, Tabish & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2017. "Performance improvement of double-pass solar air heater – A state of art of review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 779-793.
    20. Zukowski, M., 2015. "Experimental investigations of thermal and flow characteristics of a novel microjet air solar heater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 10-20.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:255-265. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.