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A review of icing prevention in photovoltaic devices by surface engineering

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  • Fillion, R.M.
  • Riahi, A.R.
  • Edrisy, A.

Abstract

The renewable energy sector and the solar industry, more specifically, are expected to grow in the upcoming years. However, in many colder climates worldwide, ice and snow accumulation on solar panels is prevalent and can negatively affect the efficiency or even stop the production of energy. A superhydrophobic coating has been proposed as a functional coating for use in solar cell and outdoor applications. A review of the literature has revealed that a superhydrophobic coating can be designed to display desirable characteristics that can enhance the efficiency of solar cells and prevent the degradation of efficiency over time. Five properties in relation to superhydrophobic coatings have been discussed: ice resistance, transparency, self-cleaning, antireflection, and mechanical robustness. Included in these discussions were the desired effects of the properties, and the parameters needed to optimize these properties. It was found that the water repellent properties of a superhydrophobic coating can prevent and reduce the accretion of ice, while subsequently the ice resistant properties of the composite wetting state can diminish its adhesion, making ice removal a less energy-intensive process. The good resistance to snow accumulation and the self-cleaning capabilities maintain a clean transparent substrate. Additionally, the transparency and intrinsic antireflective effects can be optimized to ensure maximum light transmission and increased efficiency. A stable and mechanically robust coating would allow for minimal maintenance, prolong the benefits of sought after properties, and increase the overall useful life of a solar panel.

Suggested Citation

  • Fillion, R.M. & Riahi, A.R. & Edrisy, A., 2014. "A review of icing prevention in photovoltaic devices by surface engineering," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 797-809.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:32:y:2014:i:c:p:797-809
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Jianan & Liu, Wenjun & Cui, Ting & Wang, Hanchun & Chen, Fangcai & Gao, Yang & Fan, Liulu & Ali Abaker Omer, Altyeb & Ingenhoff, Jan & Zhang, Xinyu & Liu, Wen, 2023. "A novel domino-like snow removal system for roof PV arrays: Feasibility, performance, and economic benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    2. Schuster, Christian Stefano, 2020. "The quest for the optimum angular-tilt of terrestrial solar panels or their angle-resolved annual insolation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1186-1191.
    3. Adak, Deepanjana & Bhattacharyya, Raghunath & Barshilia, Harish C., 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the multifunctional self-cleaning nanostructured coatings for PV panels, CSP mirrors and related solar devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Peinado Gonzalo, Alfredo & Pliego Marugán, Alberto & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2020. "Survey of maintenance management for photovoltaic power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Pawluk, Robert E. & Chen, Yuxiang & She, Yuntong, 2019. "Photovoltaic electricity generation loss due to snow – A literature review on influence factors, estimation, and mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 171-182.

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