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Alternative fuels: An overview of current trends and scope for future

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  • Sangeeta,
  • Moka, Sudheshna
  • Pande, Maneesha
  • Rani, Monika
  • Gakhar, Ruchi
  • Sharma, Madhur
  • Rani, Jyoti
  • Bhaskarwar, Ashok N.

Abstract

The concern over rapid depletion of fossil fuels has prompted the search for alternative fuels having efficiencies similar to those found for the conventional fuels being used today. The present article reviews the prospects and opportunities for using alternative fuels in different applications. The properties of these fuels and their performance as a fuel are discussed in detail. Vegetable oils present a very promising scenario of functioning as alternatives to fossil fuels. Use of biodiesel in a conventional diesel engine results in a substantial reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides. Different alternative fuels have been compared with the conventional fuels, and clearly the consumption of the latter can be significantly decreased by the use the blended fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangeeta, & Moka, Sudheshna & Pande, Maneesha & Rani, Monika & Gakhar, Ruchi & Sharma, Madhur & Rani, Jyoti & Bhaskarwar, Ashok N., 2014. "Alternative fuels: An overview of current trends and scope for future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 697-712.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:32:y:2014:i:c:p:697-712
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.023
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    7. Shamsul, N.S. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Rahman, N.A., 2017. "Conversion of bio-oil to bio gasoline via pyrolysis and hydrothermal: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 538-549.
    8. Pires de Oliveira, Ivan & Caires, Anderson Rodrigues Lima, 2019. "Molecular arrangement in diesel/biodiesel blends: A Molecular Dynamics simulation analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 203-211.
    9. Sehatpour, Mohammad-Hadi & Kazemi, Aliyeh & Sehatpour, Hesam-eddin, 2017. "Evaluation of alternative fuels for light-duty vehicles in Iran using a multi-criteria approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 295-310.
    10. Mohd Fadzli Hamid & Yew Heng Teoh & Mohamad Yusof Idroas & Mazlan Mohamed & Shukriwani Sa’ad & Sharzali Che Mat & Muhammad Khalil Abdullah & Thanh Danh Le & Heoy Geok How & Huu Tho Nguyen, 2022. "A Review of the Emulsification Method for Alternative Fuels Used in Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    11. Elfasakhany, Ashraf, 2017. "Investigations on performance and pollutant emissions of spark-ignition engines fueled with n-butanol–, isobutanol–, ethanol–, methanol–, and acetone–gasoline blends: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 404-413.
    12. Capuano, D. & Costa, M. & Di Fraia, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L., 2017. "Direct use of waste vegetable oil in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 759-770.
    13. Farhan, Muhammad & Chen, Tianhao & Rao, Anas & Shahid, Muhammad Ihsan & Xiao, Qiuhong & Liu, Yongzheng & Ma, Fanhua, 2024. "Performance, emissions and combustion analysis of hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas spark ignition engine by optimized Gaussian process regression and neural network at low speed on different l," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2016. "A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 799-821.
    15. Jufang Zhang & Xiumin Yu & Zezhou Guo & Yinan Li & Jiahua Zhang & Dongjie Liu, 2022. "Study on Combustion and Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine with Gasoline Port Injection Plus Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol (ABE) Direct Injection under Different Speeds and Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    16. Kamila Janovská & Iveta Vozòáková & Petr Besta & Marek Šafránek, 2021. "Ecological and economic multicriteria optimization of operating alternative propulsion vehicles within the city of Ostrava in the Czech Republic," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(4), pages 907-943, December.
    17. Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Goyos-Pérez, Leonardo & Sierens, Roger & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2015. "Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 623-633.
    18. Zhao, Rui & Liu, Dong, 2022. "Temperature dependence of chemical effects of ethanol and dimethyl ether mixing on benzene and PAHs formation in ethylene counter-flow diffusion flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    19. Mehra, Roopesh Kumar & Duan, Hao & Luo, Sijie & Rao, Anas & Ma, Fanhua, 2018. "Experimental and artificial neural network (ANN) study of hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) engine under various ignition timings and excess air ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 736-754.
    20. Ashraf Elfasakhany, 2021. "State of Art of Using Biofuels in Spark Ignition Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, February.
    21. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    22. Khan, Muhammad Imran & Yasmin, Tabassum & Shakoor, Abdul, 2015. "Technical overview of compressed natural gas (CNG) as a transportation fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 785-797.

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