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Alternative fuels: An overview of current trends and scope for future

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  • Sangeeta,
  • Moka, Sudheshna
  • Pande, Maneesha
  • Rani, Monika
  • Gakhar, Ruchi
  • Sharma, Madhur
  • Rani, Jyoti
  • Bhaskarwar, Ashok N.

Abstract

The concern over rapid depletion of fossil fuels has prompted the search for alternative fuels having efficiencies similar to those found for the conventional fuels being used today. The present article reviews the prospects and opportunities for using alternative fuels in different applications. The properties of these fuels and their performance as a fuel are discussed in detail. Vegetable oils present a very promising scenario of functioning as alternatives to fossil fuels. Use of biodiesel in a conventional diesel engine results in a substantial reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides. Different alternative fuels have been compared with the conventional fuels, and clearly the consumption of the latter can be significantly decreased by the use the blended fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangeeta, & Moka, Sudheshna & Pande, Maneesha & Rani, Monika & Gakhar, Ruchi & Sharma, Madhur & Rani, Jyoti & Bhaskarwar, Ashok N., 2014. "Alternative fuels: An overview of current trends and scope for future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 697-712.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:32:y:2014:i:c:p:697-712
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.023
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    11. Ravigné, E. & Da Costa, P., 2021. "Economic and environmental performances of natural gas for heavy trucks: A case study on the French automotive industry supply chain," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    12. Awad, Omar I. & Ali, Obed M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A.A. & Najafi, G. & Kamarulzaman, M.K. & Yusri, I.M. & Noor, M.M., 2017. "Using fusel oil as a blend in gasoline to improve SI engine efficiencies: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1232-1242.
    13. Shamsul, N.S. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Rahman, N.A., 2017. "Conversion of bio-oil to bio gasoline via pyrolysis and hydrothermal: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 538-549.
    14. Sehatpour, Mohammad-Hadi & Kazemi, Aliyeh & Sehatpour, Hesam-eddin, 2017. "Evaluation of alternative fuels for light-duty vehicles in Iran using a multi-criteria approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 295-310.
    15. Elfasakhany, Ashraf, 2017. "Investigations on performance and pollutant emissions of spark-ignition engines fueled with n-butanol–, isobutanol–, ethanol–, methanol–, and acetone–gasoline blends: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 404-413.
    16. Capuano, D. & Costa, M. & Di Fraia, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L., 2017. "Direct use of waste vegetable oil in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 759-770.
    17. Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2016. "A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 799-821.
    18. Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Goyos-Pérez, Leonardo & Sierens, Roger & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2015. "Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 623-633.
    19. Ashraf Elfasakhany, 2021. "State of Art of Using Biofuels in Spark Ignition Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, February.
    20. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    21. Khan, Muhammad Imran & Yasmin, Tabassum & Shakoor, Abdul, 2015. "Technical overview of compressed natural gas (CNG) as a transportation fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 785-797.

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