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Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review

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  • Muftah, Ali. F.
  • Alghoul, M.A.
  • Fudholi, Ahmad
  • Abdul-Majeed, M.M.
  • Sopian, K.

Abstract

Reasonable amounts of fresh water can be produced via inexpensive and sturdy solar stills in places that are exposed to solar radiation and have a brackish water. This work intends to analyze the many studies on factors that affect the performance of solar stills. The results showed that the distillation productivity of solar stills are significantly influenced by ambient conditions (e.g., ambient temperature, insolation, wind velocity, dust and cloud cover), operating conditions (e.g., depth of water, various dyes, salt concentration and inlet temperature of water), and design conditions (e.g., different passive/active designs of solar stills, slope of the cover, materials selection, storing materials, reflectors, insulation, gap distance and sun tracking system). It was also determined that the performance of solar stills was improved through the increase in solar radiation, ambient air temperature, wind speed, and water absorptivity. This also rings through with the decrease in water depth, thickness of cover, gap distance between water surface and condensing cover. It was also determined that both internal and external reflectors are capable of increasing the amount of absorbed solar radiation on the basin liner. The potential output of a basin type still can potentially increase to almost 70–100%. On top of this, the utilization of a sun tracking system was determined to be way more effective in improving the performance of solar still. This translate to the fact that solar stills being able to produce potable water at a very economical cost. Due to the existence of different methods of cost estimation, it is not possible to determine a universal, comparable price per technology; the cost per liter of distilled water obtained from the basin type solar still is ranged from 0.035 to 0.074$/liter. This study proved the fact that distillation productivity of solar still is heavily influenced by climatic, operational, and design parameters. Its output can be further improved via operational and design conditions, as climatic conditions are beyond our control.

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  • Muftah, Ali. F. & Alghoul, M.A. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Abdul-Majeed, M.M. & Sopian, K., 2014. "Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 430-447.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:32:y:2014:i:c:p:430-447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.052
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    4. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    5. Arunkumar, T. & Wang, Jiaqiang & Denkenberger, D., 2021. "Capillary flow-driven efficient nanomaterials for seawater desalination: Review of classifications, challenges, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Hassan, Hamdy & Ahmed, M. Salem & Fathy, Mohamed, 2019. "Experimental work on the effect of saline water medium on the performance of solar still with tracked parabolic trough collector (TPTC)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 136-147.
    7. Abd Elbar, Ayman Refat & Hassan, Hamdy, 2020. "An experimental work on the performance of new integration of photovoltaic panel with solar still in semi-arid climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1429-1443.
    8. Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & El-Agouz, S.A. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Subramani, J. & Arunkumar, T. & Mageshbabu, D. & Madhu, B. & Bharathwaaj, R. & Prakash, N., 2017. "A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1069-1097.
    9. Chan-González Jorge de Jesús & Castillo Téllez Margarita & Castillo-Téllez Beatriz & Lezama-Zárraga Francisco Román & Mejía-Pérez Gerardo Alberto & Vega-Gómez Carlos Jesahel, 2021. "Improvements and Evaluation on Bitter Orange Leaves ( Citrus aurantium L.) Solar Drying in Humid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Bhardwaj, R. & ten Kortenaar, M.V. & Mudde, R.F., 2015. "Maximized production of water by increasing area of condensation surface for solar distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 480-490.
    11. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    12. Himanshu Manchanda & Mahesh Kumar, 2019. "Thermo-economic assessment of a novel design of a solar distillation-cum-drying unit," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1456-1476, December.
    13. Yang, Rui & Niu, Dong & Pu, Jin Huan & Tang, G.H. & Wang, Xinyu & Du, Mu, 2022. "Passive all-day freshwater harvesting through a transparent radiative cooling film," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).

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