IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v160y2022ics1364032122001848.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal energy storage for electric vehicles at low temperatures: Concepts, systems, devices and materials

Author

Listed:
  • Xie, Peng
  • Jin, Lu
  • Qiao, Geng
  • Lin, Cheng
  • Barreneche, Camila
  • Ding, Yulong

Abstract

In cold climates, heating the cabin of an electric vehicle (EV) consumes a large portion of battery stored energy. The use of battery as an energy source for heating significantly reduces driving range and battery life. Thermal energy storage (TES) provides a potential solution to the problem. Such a technology is also known as thermal batteries or heat batteries, which can store heat at a high energy density. Thermal energy storage is generally much cheaper with a longer cycle life than electrochemical batteries. Therefore, using thermal batteries with high energy storage density to provide heat for EVs in cold environments can reduce vehicle costs, increase driving range, and prolong battery life. This is especially so for large EVs with a high heat demand such as electric buses. This article examines the influence of temperature on EVs and heat demands of different EVs in low temperature environments. The heat storage concepts, devices and systems proposed and developed for EVs are then reviewed, and potential TES materials for different types of TES devices are discussed. Different TES technologies for EVs are compared and analysed. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages and applicable scenarios of different thermal batteries are discussed, and research gaps are identified for further research and development.

Suggested Citation

  • Xie, Peng & Jin, Lu & Qiao, Geng & Lin, Cheng & Barreneche, Camila & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Thermal energy storage for electric vehicles at low temperatures: Concepts, systems, devices and materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:160:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122001848
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112263
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032122001848
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112263?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hannan, M.A. & Azidin, F.A. & Mohamed, A., 2014. "Hybrid electric vehicles and their challenges: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 135-150.
    2. Hu, Xiaosong & Murgovski, Nikolce & Johannesson, Lars & Egardt, Bo, 2013. "Energy efficiency analysis of a series plug-in hybrid electric bus with different energy management strategies and battery sizes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1001-1009.
    3. Medrano, Marc & Gil, Antoni & Martorell, Ingrid & Potau, Xavi & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high-temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 2--Case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 56-72, January.
    4. Liu, Kai & Wang, Jiangbo & Yamamoto, Toshiyuki & Morikawa, Takayuki, 2018. "Exploring the interactive effects of ambient temperature and vehicle auxiliary loads on electric vehicle energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 324-331.
    5. Tyagi, Vineet Veer & Buddhi, D., 2007. "PCM thermal storage in buildings: A state of art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1146-1166, August.
    6. Ma, Bingqian & Li, Jianqiang & Xu, Zhe & Peng, Zhijian, 2014. "Fe-shell/Cu-core encapsulated metallic phase change materials prepared by aerodynamic levitation method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 568-574.
    7. Nomura, Takahiro & Sheng, Nan & Zhu, Chunyu & Saito, Genki & Hanzaki, Daiki & Hiraki, Takehito & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2017. "Microencapsulated phase change materials with high heat capacity and high cyclic durability for high-temperature thermal energy storage and transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 9-18.
    8. Dai, Haifeng & Jiang, Bo & Hu, Xiaosong & Lin, Xianke & Wei, Xuezhe & Pecht, Michael, 2021. "Advanced battery management strategies for a sustainable energy future: Multilayer design concepts and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    9. Björn Nykvist & Måns Nilsson, 2015. "Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 329-332, April.
    10. Ecker, Madeleine & Shafiei Sabet, Pouyan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2017. "Influence of operational condition on lithium plating for commercial lithium-ion batteries – Electrochemical experiments and post-mortem-analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 934-946.
    11. M. Sabri, M.F. & Danapalasingam, K.A. & Rahmat, M.F., 2016. "A review on hybrid electric vehicles architecture and energy management strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1433-1442.
    12. Wang, L.W. & Jiang, L. & Gao, J. & Gao, P. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Analysis of resorption working pairs for air conditioners of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 594-603.
    13. Kenisarin, Murat M., 2010. "High-temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 955-970, April.
    14. Weckerle, C. & Nasir, M. & Hegner, R. & Bürger, I. & Linder, M., 2020. "A metal hydride air-conditioning system for fuel cell vehicles – Functional demonstration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    15. Yuan, Yanping & Zhang, Nan & Tao, Wenquan & Cao, Xiaoling & He, Yaling, 2014. "Fatty acids as phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 482-498.
    16. Wei, Gaosheng & Wang, Gang & Xu, Chao & Ju, Xing & Xing, Lijing & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "Selection principles and thermophysical properties of high temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1771-1786.
    17. Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y. & Markides, C.N. & Wang, H. & Li, W., 2020. "Medium- and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    18. Fleming, Evan & Wen, Shaoyi & Shi, Li & da Silva, Alexandre K., 2013. "Thermodynamic model of a thermal storage air conditioning system with dynamic behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 160-169.
    19. Richard Schmuch & Ralf Wagner & Gerhard Hörpel & Tobias Placke & Martin Winter, 2018. "Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 267-278, April.
    20. Xingping Zhang & Jian Xie & Rao Rao & Yanni Liang, 2014. "Policy Incentives for the Adoption of Electric Vehicles across Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-23, November.
    21. Narayanan, Shankar & Kim, Hyunho & Umans, Ari & Yang, Sungwoo & Li, Xiansen & Schiffres, Scott N. & Rao, Sameer R. & McKay, Ian S. & Rios Perez, Carlos A. & Hidrovo, Carlos H. & Wang, Evelyn N., 2017. "A thermophysical battery for storage-based climate control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 31-43.
    22. Narayanan, Shankar & Li, Xiansen & Yang, Sungwoo & Kim, Hyunho & Umans, Ari & McKay, Ian S. & Wang, Evelyn N., 2015. "Thermal battery for portable climate control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 104-116.
    23. Werner Kraft & Veronika Stahl & Peter Vetter, 2020. "Thermal Storage Using Metallic Phase Change Materials for Bus Heating—State of the Art of Electric Buses and Requirements for the Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    24. Han, Xinxin & Zou, Huiming & Tian, Changqing & Tang, Mingsheng & Yan, Yuying, 2019. "Numerical study on the heating performance of a novel integrated thermal management system for the electric bus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    25. Chao-Yang Wang & Guangsheng Zhang & Shanhai Ge & Terrence Xu & Yan Ji & Xiao-Guang Yang & Yongjun Leng, 2016. "Lithium-ion battery structure that self-heats at low temperatures," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7587), pages 515-518, January.
    26. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    27. Hannan, M.A. & Hoque, M.M. & Mohamed, A. & Ayob, A., 2017. "Review of energy storage systems for electric vehicle applications: Issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 771-789.
    28. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Development of sorption thermal battery for low-grade waste heat recovery and combined cold and heat energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 347-359.
    29. Berardi, Umberto, 2015. "The development of a monolithic aerogel glazed window for an energy retrofitting project," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 603-615.
    30. Han, Xinxin & Zou, Huiming & Wu, Jiang & Tian, Changqing & Tang, Mingsheng & Huang, Guangyan, 2020. "Investigation on the heating performance of the heat pump with waste heat recovery for the electric bus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 835-848.
    31. Bose, Prabhu & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on thermal conductivity enhancement of paraffinwax as latent heat energy storage material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 81-100.
    32. Gil, Antoni & Medrano, Marc & Martorell, Ingrid & Lázaro, Ana & Dolado, Pablo & Zalba, Belén & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 1--Concepts, materials and modellization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 31-55, January.
    33. Jaguemont, J. & Boulon, L. & Dubé, Y., 2016. "A comprehensive review of lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles at cold temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 99-114.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Weiwei & Zhang, Tongtong & Kildahl, Harriet & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Mobile energy recovery and storage: Multiple energy-powered EVs and refuelling stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Costa, Sol Carolina & Kenisarin, Murat, 2022. "A review of metallic materials for latent heat thermal energy storage: Thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Rezaei, Ehsan & Barbato, Maurizio & Ortona, Alberto & Haussener, Sophia, 2020. "Design and optimization of a high-temperature latent heat storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    4. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    5. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    6. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    7. Jankowski, Nicholas R. & McCluskey, F. Patrick, 2014. "A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1525-1561.
    8. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Development of sorption thermal battery for low-grade waste heat recovery and combined cold and heat energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 347-359.
    9. Ge, Haoshan & Li, Haiyan & Mei, Shengfu & Liu, Jing, 2013. "Low melting point liquid metal as a new class of phase change material: An emerging frontier in energy area," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 331-346.
    10. Cárdenas, Bruno & León, Noel, 2013. "High temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: Phase change materials, design considerations and performance enhancement techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 724-737.
    11. Balali, Yasaman & Stegen, Sascha, 2021. "Review of energy storage systems for vehicles based on technology, environmental impacts, and costs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    12. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Jia, Yuting & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Morphological characterization and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 128-145.
    13. Li, Zhi & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Chang, Jinwei & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Yu, Xiaoli & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2021. "Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Kenisarin, Murat M. & Kenisarina, Kamola M., 2012. "Form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1999-2040.
    15. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    16. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.
    17. Hobold, Gustavo M. & da Silva, Alexandre K., 2017. "Critical phenomena and their effect on thermal energy storage in supercritical fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1447-1458.
    18. Fukahori, Ryo & Nomura, Takahiro & Zhu, Chunyu & Sheng, Nan & Okinaka, Noriyuki & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2016. "Macro-encapsulation of metallic phase change material using cylindrical-type ceramic containers for high-temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 324-328.
    19. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    20. Mostafavi Tehrani, S. Saeed & Shoraka, Yashar & Nithyanandam, Karthik & Taylor, Robert A., 2019. "Shell-and-tube or packed bed thermal energy storage systems integrated with a concentrated solar power: A techno-economic comparison of sensible and latent heat systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 887-910.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:160:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122001848. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.